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1:
\(S_8=\dfrac{u_1\cdot\left(1-q^8\right)}{1-q}=\dfrac{2048\cdot\left(1-\left(\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^8\right)}{1-\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
\(=-8192\left(1-\left(\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^8\right)\)
2:
\(u2=u1\cdot q\)
=>\(q=\dfrac{3}{-1}=-3\)
\(S_{10}=\dfrac{u1\left(1-q^{10}\right)}{1-q}=\dfrac{-1\cdot\left(1-\left(-3\right)^{10}\right)}{1-\left(-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\left(1-3^{10}\right)\)
1, Ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=-1\\u_1.q=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{q}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow q=-3\)
\(S_{10}=-1.\dfrac{1-\left(-3\right)^{10}}{1-\left(-3\right)}=14762\)
2, tương tự
Câu 1:
\(S_8=u_1+u_2+u_3+...+u_8\)
\(=\dfrac{u_1\left(1-q^8\right)}{1-q}=\dfrac{2048\cdot\left(1-\left(\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^8\right)}{1-\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{325089}{8}\)
2: \(S_{10}=u_1+u_2+...+u_9+u_{10}\)
=>\(S_{10}=\dfrac{u_1\left(1-q^{10}\right)}{1-q}=\dfrac{-3\cdot\left(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(=-6\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)=-6+\dfrac{6}{2^{10}}=-\dfrac{3069}{512}\)
1: \(S_{99}=\dfrac{99\cdot\left[2\cdot6+98\cdot\left(-2\right)\right]}{2}=99\cdot\left(6-98\right)\)
=-9108
2: \(S_{100}=\dfrac{100\cdot\left(2\cdot\left(-2\right)+99\cdot4\right)}{2}=50\left(-4+99\cdot4\right)\)
=50*392
=19600
a:
ĐKXĐ: \(q\notin\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u1\cdot q^4-u1=15\\u1\cdot q^3-u1\cdot q=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{q^4-1}{q^3-q}=\dfrac{15}{6}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\u1\left(q^4-1\right)=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2q^4-2=5q^3-5q\\u1\left(q^4-1\right)=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2q^4-5q^3+5q-2=0\\u1\left(q^4-1\right)=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(q-2\right)\left(q-1\right)\left(q+1\right)\left(2q-1\right)=0\\u1\left(q^4-1\right)=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}q=2\\q=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\u1\left(q^4-1\right)=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: q=2
=>\(u1=\dfrac{15}{2^4-1}=\dfrac{15}{15}=1\)
TH2: q=1/2
=>\(u1=\dfrac{15}{\dfrac{1}{16}-1}=15:\dfrac{-15}{16}=-16\)
b:
\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u1-u1\cdot q^2+u1\cdot q^4=65\\u1+u1\cdot q^6=325\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{q^4-q^2+1}{q^6+1}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\u1\left(1+q^6\right)=325\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{q^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\u1\left(q^6+1\right)=325\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}q^2=4\\u1\left(q^6+1\right)=325\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}q\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\u1\left(q^6+1\right)=325\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow u1=\dfrac{325}{65}=5\)
c: \(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u1\cdot q^3+u1\cdot q^5=-540\\u1\cdot q+u1\cdot q^3=-60\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{q^5+q^3}{q^3+q}=9\\u1\left(q+q^3\right)=-60\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}q^2=9\\u1\left(q+q^3\right)=-60\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: q=3
\(u1=-\dfrac{60}{3+3^3}=-\dfrac{60}{30}=-2\)
TH2: q=-3
=>\(u1=-\dfrac{60}{-3-27}=\dfrac{60}{30}=2\)
\(Bài.1:\\ u_7=u_1+6d\\ \Leftrightarrow-10=2+6d\\ \Rightarrow6d=-10-2=-12\\ Vậy:d=\dfrac{-12}{6}=-2\\ Bài.2:S_{10}=10.u_1+\dfrac{10.\left(10-1\right)}{2}.d=10.1+\dfrac{10.9}{2}.2=100\\ Bài.3:S_{2019}=2019.u_1+\dfrac{2019.\left(2019-1\right)}{2}.d\\ =2019.3+\dfrac{2019.2018}{2}.2=2019.2021=4080399\)
Bài 4:
\(d=u_2=u_1=5-2=3\)
Bài 5:
\(u_n=u_1+\left(n-1\right)d\\ \Leftrightarrow2018=2+\left(n-1\right).9\\ \Leftrightarrow2+9n-9=2018\\ \Leftrightarrow9n=2018-2+9\\ \Leftrightarrow9n=2025\\ \Leftrightarrow n=\dfrac{2025}{9}=225\)
Vậy: 2018 là số hạng thứ 225 của dãy
Bài 6:
Đề chưa có yêu cầu
1: u3=-3 và u9=29
=>u1+2d=-3 và u1+8d=29
=>-6d=-32 và u1+2d=-3
=>d=16/3 và u1=-3-2d=-3-32/3=-41/3
2: \(S_{20}=\dfrac{20\cdot\left[2\cdot u1+19\cdot d\right]}{2}=10\cdot\left(-5\cdot2+19\cdot3\right)\)
=10(57-10)
=10*47=470
1:
\(S_{10}=\dfrac{u_1\cdot\left(1-q^{10}\right)}{1-q}=\dfrac{-3\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1024}\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(=-6\cdot\dfrac{1023}{1024}=\dfrac{-3069}{512}\)
2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u1=6\\u2=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u1=6\\u1\cdot q=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u1=6\\q=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S_{12}=\dfrac{u_1\left(1-q^{12}\right)}{1-q}=\dfrac{6\cdot\left(1-3^{12}\right)}{1-3}=-3\cdot\left(1-3^{12}\right)\)
\(=3^{13}-3\)