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Bài 1 :
a) =) \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)= \(1-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
b) =) \(\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
=) \(\frac{5}{2}.\frac{100}{101}=\frac{250}{101}\)( theo phần a)
Bài 2 :
-Gọi d là UCLN \(\left(2n+1;3n+2\right)\)( d \(\in N\)* )
(=) \(2n+1⋮d\left(=\right)3.\left(2n+1\right)⋮d\)
(=) \(6n+3⋮d\)
và \(3n+2⋮d\left(=\right)2.\left(3n+2\right)⋮d\)
(=) \(6n+4⋮d\)
(=) \(\left(6n+4\right)-\left(6n+3\right)⋮d\)
(=) \(6n+4-6n-3⋮d\)
(=) \(1⋮d\left(=\right)d\in UC\left(1\right)\)(=) d = { 1;-1}
Vì d là UCLN\(\left(2n+1;3n+2\right)\)(=) \(d=1\)(=) \(\frac{2n+1}{3n+2}\)là phân số tối giản ( đpcm )
Bài 3 :
-Để A \(\in Z\)(=) \(n+2⋮n-5\)
Vì \(n-5⋮n-5\)
(=) \(\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-5\right)⋮n-5\)
(=) \(n+2-n+5⋮n-5\)
(=) \(7⋮n-5\)(=) \(n-5\in UC\left(7\right)\)= { 1;-1;7;-7}
(=) n = { 6;4;12;-2}
Vậy n = {6;4;12;-2} thì A \(\in Z\)
Bài 4:
A = \(10101.\left(\frac{5}{111111}+\frac{5}{222222}-\frac{4}{3.7.11.13.37}\right)\)
= \(10101.\left(\frac{5}{111111}+\frac{5}{222222}-\frac{4}{111111}\right)\)
= \(10101.\left(\frac{1}{111111}+\frac{5}{222222}\right)\)= \(10101.\left(\frac{2}{222222}+\frac{5}{222222}\right)\)
= \(10101.\frac{7}{222222}\)( không cần rút gọn \(\frac{7}{222222}\))
= \(\frac{7}{22}\)
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Bài : 4
a/ \(\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+....+\frac{1}{24\cdot25}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+....+\frac{1}{24}-\frac{1}{25}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}\)
\(=\frac{4}{25}\)
b/ \(\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+....+\frac{2}{99\cdot101}\)
\(=\frac{3-1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{5-3}{3\cdot5}+\frac{7-5}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{101-99}{99\cdot101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{100}{101}\)
c/ \(\frac{5^2}{1\cdot6}+\frac{5^2}{6\cdot11}+\frac{5^2}{11\cdot16}+\frac{5^2}{16\cdot21}+\frac{5^2}{21\cdot26}+\frac{5^2}{26\cdot31}\)
\(=\frac{25}{1\cdot6}+\frac{25}{6\cdot11}+\frac{25}{11\cdot16}+\frac{25}{16\cdot21}+\frac{25}{21\cdot26}+\frac{25}{26\cdot31}\)
\(=\frac{6-1}{1\cdot6}+\frac{11-6}{6\cdot11}+....+\frac{31-26}{26\cdot31}\)
\(=\frac{25}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+....+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=\frac{25}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=\frac{25}{5}\cdot\frac{30}{31}\)
\(=\frac{150}{31}\)
d/ \(\frac{3}{1\cdot3}+\frac{3}{3\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot7}+....+\frac{3}{49\cdot51}\)
\(=\frac{3-1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{5-3}{3\cdot5}+\frac{7-5}{5\cdot7}+....+\frac{51-49}{49\cdot51}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{50}{51}\)
\(=\frac{25}{17}\)
e/ \(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{247}+\frac{1}{475}+\frac{1}{775}+\frac{1}{1147}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot13}+\frac{1}{13\cdot19}+\frac{1}{19\cdot25}+\frac{1}{25\cdot31}+\frac{1}{31\cdot37}\)
\(=\frac{7-1}{1\cdot7}+\frac{13-7}{7\cdot13}+....+\frac{37-31}{31\cdot37}\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}+....+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{37}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{37}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}\cdot\frac{36}{37}\)
\(=\frac{6}{37}\)
1)
A = \(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+..+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+..+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\)
A = \(\frac{100}{101}\)
Vậy A = \(\frac{100}{101}\)
B = \(\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+...+\frac{5}{99.101}\)
B = \(\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
B = \(\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
B = \(\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
B = \(\frac{5}{2}.\frac{100}{101}\)
B = \(\frac{250}{101}\)
Vậy B = \(\frac{250}{101}\)
2)
Gọi ƯCLN ( 2n + 1 ; 3n + 2 ) = d ( d \(\in\)N* )
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+1⋮d\\3n+2⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(2n+1\right)⋮d\\2\left(3n+2\right)⋮d\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6n+3⋮d\\6n+4⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(6n+4\right)-\left(6n+3\right)⋮d\Rightarrow1⋮d}\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy \(\frac{2n+1}{3n+2}\)là p/s tối giản
Gọi ƯCLN ( 2n+3 ; 4n+4 ) = d ( d \(\in\)N* )
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+3⋮d\\4n+4⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+3⋮d\\\left(4n+4\right):2⋮d\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+3⋮d\\2n+2⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(2n+3\right)-\left(2n+2\right)⋮d}\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy ...