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1.We stated learning English four years ago.
=>We have learnt English for 4 years
2.We stated living here fifteen years ago.
➜We have lived here for 15 years
3.Minh began to collect stamps in 2000
➜Minh has collected stamps since 2000
4.It stated to rain at two o'clock
=>It has been raining since 2 o'clock.
5.They began living in this village 2o years ago
=> They have lived in this village for 20 years ago
6.I stated to play the piano ten years ago
=> I have played the piano for ten years
7.They began to live in Ha Noi in 1990
=> They have lived in Ha Noi since 1990
8.They have leanr English for ten years
➜ They stated learning English 10 years ago
9.She has workeras a teacher for 7 years
=> She began working as a teacher 7 years ago
10.She has here for ten yeas .
=> She stated living here 10 years ago
11.They have work in this factery since 2001.
=> They stated working in this factery in 2001
12.He last phoned me in August
=> He hasn't phoned me since August
13.She last wore that dressat her sister's wedding
=> She hasn't wore that dress since her sister's wedding
14.The last time I met Ba wasin 2008
=> I haven't met Ba since 2008
15. The last time she visited me was five months ago
➜She hasn't visited me for 5 months
16.I last wrote to my uncle in July
➜ I haven't written to my uncle since July
17.Minh lats wrote to his pen pal five months ago
➜Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
18. We haven't seen her since we left university
➜ The last time we saw her was when we left university
19.I haven't written to you for a month
➜ I last wrote to you a month ago
20.I last saw Nam two years ago
=> I haven't seen Nam for 2 years
21. The last time she went out with him was 9 months ago
=> It is 9 months since she last went out with him
1.We stated learning English four years ago.=>We have learnt English for four years
2.We stated living here fifteen years ago.➜We have lived here for fifty years
3.Minh began to collect stamps in 2000 ➜Minh has collected stamps since 2000
4.It stated to rain at two o'clock => It has rained since two o'clock
5.They began living in this village 2o years ago
=> They have lived in this village for 2 years
6.I stated to play the piano ten years ago
=> I have played the piano for ten years
7.They began to live in Ha Noi in 1990 => They have lived in Ha Noi since 1990
8.They have leanr English for ten years . ➜ They started to learn English ten years ago.
9.She has workeras a teacher for 7 years => She began to work as a teacher 7 years ago.
10.She has lived here for ten yeas . => She started living here ten years ago
11.They have work in this factery since 2001. => They stated working in factory in 2001.
12.He last phoned me in August => He hasn't phoned me since august
13.She last wore that dressat her sister's wedding
=> She hasn't worn that dress at her sister's wedding
14.The last time I met Ba was in 2008 => I haven't met Ba since 2008.
15. The last time she visited me was five months ago -> She hasn't visited me for five months.
16.I last wrote to my uncle in July ➜ I haven't written to my uncle since July
17.Minh lats wrote to his pen pal five months ago
➜Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
18. We haven't seen her since we left university
➜ The last time we saw her was when we left university
19.I haven't written to you for a month ➜ I last wrote to you a month ago.
20.I last saw Nam two years ago = I haven't seen Nam for two years
21. The last time she went out with him was 9 months ago
=> It is 9 months since she last went out with him.

Rewrite the following sentences:
1. Thye have learnt English for ten years
=> They started learning English ten years ago.
2. She started giving up smoking last year.
=> She has gave up smoking for one year.
3. I haven't written to you for a month.
=> I last wrote to you one month ago.
4. He hasn't seen her for nine years now.
=> He last saw her nine years ago.
5. How long have you learned English?
=> When did you start leanring English?
6. When did you start listening to pop music?
=> How long have you listened to pop music?
7. We haven't been to the concert for over a year.
=> The last time we went to the concert was over a year ago.
8. We last saw our grandfather two years ago.
=> We haven't seen our grandfather for two years.
9. It's the first time they've ever bought me a present.
=> They haven't bought me a present before.
10. The last time I played football was in 1971.
=> I haven't played football since 1971.

rewrite
1.the last time i saw her was in 1985->i haven't.........seen her since 1985..
2.she doesn't usually stay up too late->she is not used.......TO STAYING UP LATE..
3.we started watching tv two hours ago->we've.....WATCHED TV FOR 2 HOURS....
4.they didn't talk to each other two week ago->they haven't.....TALKED TO EACH OTHER FOR 2 WEEKS.......
5.she usually got up very late->she used......TO GET UP VERY LATE......
6.when did you live in this town?->how long....HAVE YOU LIVED IN THIS TOWN ?.......
7.julia has been working for this company for six years->julia started.....WORKING FOR THIS COMPANY 6 YEARS AGO....
8.i don't find it difficult to get up early in the morning->i am used.....TO GETTING UP EARLY IN THE MORNING......
9.barbara cooks better than mike does->mike doen't...COOKS AS WELL AS BARBABRA..
10.i world rather walk than run.->i prefer...WALKING TO RUNNING.....
11.my brother spends three surfing the net->it takes....MY BROTHER THREE HOURS TU SURF THE NET.....
12.we couldn't go out because the weather was so bad.->it was such.....BAD WEATHER THAT WE COULDN'T GO OUT......
13.she hasn't been to the hairdresser for 3 month-.it's..........3 MONTHS SINCE SHE LAST WENT TO THE HAIRDRESSER.....
14.this mountain is very high, we can't climb it-.this moutain is too....HIGH FOR US TO CLIMB........

Rewite the following sentences
1, I can't go out because it is raining --> It................IS RAINING SO I CAN'T GO OUT.........
2, Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic --> They ....had to cancel their picnic Because the weather was cold..................
3, You must be careful because he is strict --> He ......IS STRIC, SO YOU MUST BE CAREFUL................................
4, She was very tired, so she went to bed early --> She went to bed early.........BECAUSE SHE WAS VERY TIRED.................
5, It was raining heavily, so we had to cancel the game --> we had to cancel the game .......BECAUSE it was raining heavily............................
6, she didn't go to the market because she didn't have any money --> she didn't..have any money, SO ................she didn't go to the market....
7, the weather was bad, so we didn't go out --> because..........OF THE BAD WEATHER, WE DIDN'T GO OUT............................
8,It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day -->Minh spends....2 HOURS TO DO HIS HOMEWORK EVERYDAY..........................
9, It takes 3 hours to learn english ever day --> I spend.......3 HOURS LEARNING ENGLISH EVERYDAY............................
10, Hoa spent 2 weeks traveling to Hue --> It took...............HOA 2 WEEKS TO TRAVEL TO HUE.....................
11, We spend a long time living in Ha Noi --> It takes...........US A LONG TIME TO LIVE IN HN...............................
--> It took......US A LONG TIME TO LIVE IN HN............................
12, The shops are crowded, but people are not buying much --> Althought ......the shops are crowded, people are not buying much ......................
13, Mary didn't have the qualification, but she got the job --> Althought .........Mary didn't have the qualification, she got the job......................
14, She was tired, but she stayed up late to watch the film on TV --> Althought......she was tired, but she stayed up late to watch the film on TV .....................
15, Tom will not pass the examination even though he studied well--> Despite.............STDYING WELL, TOM WILL NOT PASS THE EXAMINATION................
16, He went to bed early even though he didn't finish his lesson --> In spite of.........NOT FINISHING HIS LESSON , HE WENT TO BED EARLY..................

1. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for five years
2. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don’t know as much about it as she does
3. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn’t used to driving on the left
4. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad
5. We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday
6. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming
7. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
=> I had the mechanic service my car last week
8. I’m always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling by air always makes me nervous
9. He couldn’t afford to buy the car.
=> The car was too expensive for him to buy
10. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked.
=> He suggested me to put my luggage under the seat
Study well...
1. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has started working as a secretary for five years
2. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don’t know a lot more about it than she does
3. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn’t driving on the left
5. We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we had enough money, we would go on holiday
6. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was too rough, so the children coldn't go swimming
8. I’m always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling by air make i'm always nervous
10. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked.
=> He suggested that me putting my luggage under the seat
Mấy câu còn lại mk ko biết làm, k cho mk nha

1. This is the first time he went abroad ->
He hasn't.gone.abroad before......
2.She started driving 1 month ago -> She has..driven for 1 month....
3. We began eating when it started to rain -> We have.eatten before it started to rain...
4. I last had my hair cut when i left her -> I haven't..cut my hair since the last time I left her........
5.The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago -> she hasn't..kissed me for 5 month......
6.It is a long time since we last met -> We haven't..met for a long time.....
7.When did you have it ? -> How long.is it since you had it..?....
8.This is the first time i had such a delicious meal -> i haven't.had such a delicious meal before..........
9.I haven't seen him for 8 days -> The last...time I seen him was 8 days........
10.I haven't taken a bath since Monday -> It is...Monday since I last took a bath.................
1. he hasn't gone abroad before.
2. she has driven for a month.
3. we have eaten since it started to rain.
4. i haven't my hair cut since i left her.
5. she hasn't kissed me for 5 month.
6. we haven't met each other for a long time.
7. how long have you had it?
8. i haven't had such a delicios meal before.
9. the last time i saw him was 8 days ago.
10. it is monday since i took a bath.

1. She last wore the dress at her sister's wedding
-> She hasn't worn the dress at her sister's wedding.
2. When did you start working in that factory ?
-> How long have you started working in that factory?
3. We last saw our gradfather ten months ago
-> We haven't seen our grandfather for ten months
4. I last heard this song ten years ago
-> It is ten years since I last heard this song.
5. I last saw Minh six days ago
-> I haven't seen Minh for six days
6. The last time Tom visited his uncle was two years ago .
-> It's two years since Tom visited his uncle.
7. Hoa hasn't written to her parents for three months
-> The last time Hoa wrote to her parents was three months
8. The last time we ate this kind of food was in January.
->We haven't eaten this kind of food since January.
9.We stated /began living here in 1995
-> We have lived here since 1995.
10. Huong last wrote to her parents two months ago
-> Huong hasn't written to her parents for two months
11.How long is it since he bought the computer ?
->When did he buy the computer?
12.I've never talked to the headmaster before .
-> It's the first time I've talked to the headmaster
27.How long is it since you usedthe car ?
->When did you use the car?
28.He hasn't chatted with his classmates through the internet ages .
-> It's ages since he last chatted with his classmate through the internet.
29.He has never played a computer game before .
-> This is the first time he has played a computer game
30. We haven't seen her since we left university.
-> The last time we saw her when we left university.
31.She last ate this kind of food in May .
-> She hasn't eaten this kind food since May
32.Have you ever played a computer game before ?
-> Is this my first time played a computer game
33. We learnt English for 4 years .
-> We started to learn English 4 years ago
34.My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking for year
35. They have worked in that factory since 2001 .
-> They started to work in that factory in 2001
36. He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12 .
-> He started to live in Hanoi when he was 12
37. How long have you learnt French ?
-> How long ago did you start to learn French?
38.When did you start to listen to classical music ?
-> How long have you listened to classical music?

I.PUT QUESTION FOR THE UNDERLINE PART OF EACH SENTENCES:
Phần gạch chân do mình gạch hok đc nên mik sẽ bỏ vào ( ) nhé
1. I have know marie (for nine years) -> When have you known Marie?
2. (yes), they used to be friends at the university -> Did they use to be friends at the university ?
3. Sarah left (two hours ago) -> When did Saraj leave ?
4. she is watching (Tom and jerry) -> What's she watching ?
5. It is (an action film) -> What's it ?
6. she likes watching (comedy) -> What kinds of movies does she like?
7. It starts ( lee min hoo and jun ji huyn) > What does it start ?
8. I felt (terrified) before my last Maths test -> How did you feel before my last Maths test ?
9. she felt (entertained) when she watched a gripping film -> How did she feel when she watched a gripping film ?
II. REWRITE THE SENTENCES SO THAT THEY HAVE THE SAME MEANINGS AS THE ORIGINAL ONES:
1. i often walked to school when i was a student. -> i used ______to walk to school when I was a student _________________
2. although she eats lots of food, she is still very slim. -> in spite of ________eating lots of food , she is still very slim______________
3. i find english interesting. -> i am _________interested in English___
4. our roof will be fixed tomorrow. -> they ___________will fix our roof tomorrow______________________________________________
5. a group of foreigners visited the slums last week, didn't they ? (VISIT). -> _______Did a group of foreigners visit the slums last week?________________
6. the countryside doesn't suffer as muh pollution as the city. (LESS) -> _______The city doesn't suffer as less pollution as the countryside____________________
7. does overpopulation cause a lot of social problems in this area? (CAUSES) ->_________Overpopulation causes a lot of social problems in this area , doesn't it?__________________
8. jakarta doesn't have as many skyscrapers as shanghai.(MORE) ->__________Shanghai has more skycrapers than Jakarta _________
9. let's go to the school cafeteria. (ABOUT) ->____________What about going to the school cafeteria _____________________
III. REARRANGE THE WORDS TO MAKE MEANINGFUL SENTENCES:
1. to another/How/you travel from/will/one place/?/ -> How will you travel from one place to another place ?
2. to save/will reduce/our energy/the use of electricity/We/./ -> _____We will reduce the use of electricity to save our energy _______________________
3. traffic/are/rush-hours/always/There/jams/during/./ -> ____There are always traffic jam during rush-hours___________