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1) A plumber is a person who installs and repairs things such as water pipes, toilet, etc. (plumbing)
2) Water is going all over the floor because of the dripping faucet. (drip)
3) You can ask that plumber for advice on how to repair the cracks in the water pipes. (advise)
4) To keep the air unpolluted, people ought to use solar energy to create electricity. (sun)
5) Here is the weather for tomorrow. Hanoi will be clear and cloudy (cloud)
6) Consumers are very demanding. They want products that are both of cheap and good quality. (consume)
7) We suggest replacing the light bulb. It is broken. (replacement)
8) Recycled products are of the same quality as those made from non-recycled material. (produce)
9) We must learn to save natural resources or life will be very bad for our children and our grandchildren. (nature)
10) In a few year’s time, our houses will be heat by the solar energy. (hot)
11) Since the world’s energy resources are limited, we must conservation them. (conservation)
12) I’m pleased that my secretary solved the problem efffectively (effect)
13) The high cost of heating and lighting prevents us from wasting electricity. (light)
14) With my small salary, I can’t afford basic necessaries like food, rent and fares. (necessitate)
15) There have been many innovation in the field of electrical engineering. (innovate)
16) No doubt that there will be a great shortage of food for the world’s population. (short)
17) Televisions, dishwashers, and freezers are electrical application (apply)
18) If there is something wrong with the lights, ask an electrician to look at it. (electric)
19) Can I borrow your useless dress? It’s been in the wardrobe for show since you bought it. (use)
20) Household bills are money for lighting, heating, etc. in your house. (house)
21) In many parts of the world where there are no fossil fuels, nuclear power is the only alternation (alter)
22) Proper ... of a car’s engine will preserve its performance and value. (maintain)
23) The installation of the new computer system at our office won’t be finished until sometime next week. (install)
24) She is said to be unefficient. She isn’t relied on to do her job properly. (efficiency)
25) Rather , researchers forecast that oil might run out in 30 years. (pessimism)
1. effectively
2. profitable
3. being separated
4. recently
5. ordinarily
6. solidifying
7. regularity
8. installation
9. electricity
10. plumber
11. solar
12. innovations
13. appliances
14. shortage
15. electrician
16. conservation
17. environmental
18. protection
19. conservation
20. shortage
IV/ WORD FORMS:
1. Water is going all over the floor because of the _________DRIPPING________ faucet. (drip)
2. You can ask that plumber for ________ADVICE__________on how to repair the cracks in the water
pipes. (advise)
3. To keep the air unpolluted, people ought to use________SOLAR___________ energy to create
electricity. (sun)
4. Here is the weather forecast for tomorrow. Ha Noi will be clear and __________CLOUDY_________.(cloud)
5. She is said to be _______EFFICIENT_________. She always does her job well . (efficiency)
6. Can I borrow your ______UNUSED____________dress? It’s been in the wardrobe for show since you bought it. (use)
7. If there is something wrong with the lights, ask an ___________ELECTRICIAN________ to look at it.
(electric)
8. There have been many __________INNOVATIONS__________ in the field of electrical engineering.
(innovate)
9. The high cost of heating and __________LIGHTING____________ prevents us from wasting electricity.
(light)
10. We must learn to save _______NATURAL________ resources or life will be very bad for the future
generation. (nature)
11. In a few years’ time, our houses will be________HEATED________ by solar energy. (hot)
12. ________CONSUMER _______are very demanding. They want products that are both cheap and of good
quality. (consume)
13. It is going to rain and the sky is ________CLOUDY__________ ( cloud ) .
14. He often has improvements in industry . He is an _________INNOVATOR______ (innovate)
15. Jogging is a very __________ENERGETIC______________ form of exercise ( energy )
1. We must use electricity .............economically..................... ( economy ) 2. ......Solar............... energy is the best alternative source of energy ( sun ) 3. Some volunteer ....conservationists.......................... are cleaning up the beach ( conserve ). 4. .......Prevention........... is better than cure ( prevent ) 5. A good body and love from our parents are the most .......priceless.................. thing I have ( price). 6. These toys made in the USA is .....harmful.......... to children ( harm ) 7. Food is a .........needy...... of our life ( need ). 8. No doubt there will be a great ............shortage.............. of food for the world's population ( short ). 9. I am .............extremely....... disappointed to know my children have not cleaned up all the trash ( extreme ). 10. Neighbors ...............complained.............. to the police about the noise from that house last night ( complaint ) 11. White ao dai symbolizes the ...............purity..... of the girl students ( pure ) 12. Smoking does harm ...................Đề sai :)............ to people's health ( repair ). 13. Speaking in pubic seems to come quite ..........natural.................. to her ( nature ). 14. We are looking forward to the latest ............innovation.............. in computer technology ( innovate ). 15. ............Ultimately........................, you will have to make the decision yourself ( ultimate ). 16. The lava in the volcano ...........solidifies................ as it cools ( solid ). 17. Paper and most plastics are ..............recycled............... materials ( recycle ). 18. What should you do at school to ..............minimize................... pollution ! ( minimum )
Word forms
1. She was...disappointed..... that I did badly in the exam. (disappoint)
2. .Polluted........ air is one of the many problems we have to solve. (pollute)
3. .Suddenly........., the mummy got up and smiled at the viewers (sudden)
4. Some..environmental....... groups have declared a boycott of tourism on the island (environment)
5. We' re very..excited........ about our holiday (excite)
6. Jackson canceled the concert, to the great..disappointment......of his fans (disappoint)
7. Customers made a formal...complaint..... about the way they were treated (complain)
8. She....politely.....declined his invitation (polite)
9. The law is no longer...effective..... ( effect)
10. His work seemed to lack....energy....... ( energize)
11. I think the careless drivers should be fined...heavily.... ( heavy)
12. ..Prevention......... is better than cure ( prevent)
13. He lives...happily........ because he is very successful ( happy)
14. This kind of...fertility..... will make your field more productive ( fertile)
15. We should do something to keep the environment...unpolluted........ ( pollute)
16. Nam' English is excellent. He speak English....perfectly...... ( perfect)
17. Energy-saving bulbs should be used to save...electricity....... ( electric)
18. People must be....careful...... in catching fish to avoid killing small fish ( care)
19. To keep the air unpolluted, people ought to use..sunny....... energy to create electricity (sun)
20. Here is the weather forecast for tomorrow. Hanoi will be clear and...cloudy.... ( cloud)
21. We must learn to save..natural..... resources of life will be very bad for our children ( nature)
22. Since the world's energy resources are limited, we must...conserve..... them ( conservation)
23. Water is going all over the floor because of the...dripping..... faucet ( drip)
24. If there is something wrong with the lights, ask an..electrician...... to look at it ( electric)
25. I'm very...worried..... because they use electricity to catch fish ( worry)
26. I want to see the..protection...... of environment from the local authority ( protect)
27. Scientists are looking for an....effective....... way to reduce energy consumption ( effect)
28. Fuel....comsumption...... can be cut down by having fewer cars on the roads ( consume)
29. The next stage in the...development...... of television is interactive TV ( develop)
30. ..Consumer........ are very demanding. They want products that are both cheap and good quality ( consume)
1. You should ( reduce / recycle / reuse ) the amount of water by taking showers
2. If I don’t fix the faucets , It ( waste / wasted / will waste ) hundreds of liters of water a month
3. William suggested ( stay / staying / to stay ) at home for a change
4. ( Electrician / Plumber / Scientists ) is a person who installs and repairs water pipes
5. We should take a shower instead of a bath to save ( energy / time / environment )
6. I feel ( disappointing / disappointed / disappointment ) that people have spoiled this area
7. You should get a ( painter / worker / plumber ) to fix the pipes .
8. I suggest he (should go / goes / going ) to the cinema tonight .
9. Are you worried ( at / about / from ) your recent water bill ?
10. Please ( turn on / go on / turn off ) the TV in case nobody watches it .
11. I think you should use public buses ( for / instead of / replacing ) motorbikes
12. This rule is ( twice / twin / two times ) as long as that one
13. What ( happen / happens / will happen ) if you pollute the water ?
14. A ( dripping / driping / dripped ) faucet can waste 500 liters of water a month
15. Don’t ( complain / complaint / complained ) about this and that . No one wants to hear you .
16. Many fish died ( of / about / from ) electric shock waves
17. People spend much money ( on / with / for ) advertising
18. He wanted to replace his old mobile phone (on / with / for ) a new one
19. This building is high compared ( with / to / in ) those in my neighborhood
20. These children used to live in ( luxurious / luxury / luxuriously )
21. He loves her ( and / but / or ) she loves him , ( because / as / so ) they are getting married
22. Mr Jones seems poor ( and / but / because ) he has a lot of money ( and / but / since ) he lives in
a big house.
23. Quynh could go to upper-secondary school without ( take / takes / taking ) the entrance
examination ( and / but / because ) she won the school ‘s Best Student Prize this year
24. The air is polluted ( however / but / as ) there is too much traffic
25. The new appliance does not only work…………… but also saves energy.
A. effect B. effective C. effectively D. effectiveness
26. Who will.......... …… the cat when you are away on business?
A. turn on B. go on C. look after D. wait for
27. Scientists are ………………….. an effective way to reduce energy consumption
A-going on B- looking for C-looking after D-taking care of
28. I suggest ………………. a show to raise money.
A. organize B. organizing C. organizer D. to organize
29. Can you turn …………………………the light? It’s too dark.
A. on B. off C. in D. for
30. In Western countries electricity , gas and water ……necessities
A. was B. has been C. have D. are
31. People like to use energy from _______ such as the sun, the wind or the water
A. natural resources B. natural sources C. planet energy D. world energy
32. Only hard work will save this company _______ bankruptcy.
A. from B. off C. of D. for
Complete each blank with a suitable Preposition:
1) He speaks English like a native. He can give us advice ..on. how to improve our pronunciation.
2) Hoa often helps Na .with.. her written assignments.
3) Why don't you work harder ..for. the project? We have only two days left to complete it.
4) The TV repairman will be here .in.. five minutes.
5) People throughout the world must work together to look ..after. the environment.
6) If you go ..on. leaving the lights on all day, you will have an enormous electricity bill to pay ..at. the end of this month.
7) Have you seen my little sister? I've been looking ..for. her .for.. two hours.
8) Travelling ..by. public transport will reduce the amount of exhaust fume from cars and motorbikes.
9) I spend 16amonth..on.faresandIhavetopay16amonth..for.faresandIhavetopay32 .for.. lighting.
10) What is the purpose .of your.. visit .to.. our country?
11) We are interested ..in. the shortage of fresh water .to.. the world's population.
12) The cost of living in Vietnam is low compared .to.. Singapore.
13) Did children account .for.. 45 percent of the total population affected by the tsunami?
14) This toilet roll is finished. It should be replaced .with.. a new one.
15) The head of the household should tell each family member to be aware ..of. saving energy.
16) Instead ...of buying energy-saving lights, we should concentrate ..on. a more economical use of electricity.
17) He is good ..at. fixing wooden objects, but he is bad .at.. building with bricks.
18) This electrical appliance will not work .on.. electricity.
19) Look ..at. this enormous telephone bill before leaving ..for. work, darling. I can't believe in my eyes.
20) If you've got a cough, you should try to cut .down on.. the number of cigarettes you smoke.