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a: \(A=4x-3x^2+20-15x-9x^2-12x-4+\left(2x+1\right)^3-\left(8x^3-1\right)\)
\(=-12x^2-23x+16+8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3+1\)
\(=-17x+18\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+4x+8+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)\cdot x}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\)
ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne-3;x\ne3\)
\(A=\frac{5}{x+3}-\frac{2}{3-x}-\frac{3x^2-2x-9}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\frac{5}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}-\frac{3x^2-2x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)-3x^2+2x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3x^2+9x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-3x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-\frac{3x}{x+3}\)
b
\(\left|x-2\right|=1\Rightarrow x-2=1\left(h\right)x-2=-1\Rightarrow x=3;x=1\)
Tại \(x=3\) thì \(A=-\frac{3\cdot3}{3+3}=-\frac{9}{6}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Tại \(x=1\) thì \(A=-1\cdot\frac{3}{1+3}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
c
Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{3x}{x+3}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow3x⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+3\right)-9⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow9⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;3;9;-1;-3;-9\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;6;-4;-6;-12\right\}\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-5x}{x^2-1}\right)\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\left(x\ne\pm1;x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+x^2-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)x}=\frac{x-3}{x+1}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{x-3}{x+1}\left(x\ne\pm1;x\ne0\right)\)
b) \(A=\frac{x-3}{x+1}\left(x\ne\pm1;x\ne0\right)\)
Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì x-3 chia hết chi x+1
=> (x+1)-4 chia hết chi x+1
=> 4 chia hết cho x+1
x nguyên => x+1 nguyên => x+1 thuộc Ư (4)={-4;-2;-1;1;2;4}
Ta có bảng
x+1 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
x | -5 | -3 | -2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
ĐCĐK | tm | tm | tm | ktm | ktm | tm |
Vậy x={-5;-3;-2;3} thì A đạt giá trị nguyên
c) I3x-1I=5
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{-4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Đên đây thay vào rồi tính nhé
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-5x}{x^2-1}\right)\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2+x^2-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+x^2-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x-3}{x+1}\)
b) Để \(A\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-4⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;-3;1;3;-5\right\}\)
Mà \(x\ne0;x\ne1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-3;3;-5\right\}\)
Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-3;3;-5\right\}\)
c) Khi \(\left|3x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vì khi x = 2 hoặc x = -4/3 thì x không thuộc tập hợp các giá trị làm cho A nguyên
Vậy khi |3x - 1| = 5 thì để cho A nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(A=\frac{5}{x+3}-\frac{2}{3-x}-\frac{3x^2-2x-9}{x^2-9}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ne0\\3-x\ne0\\x^2-9\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\x\ne3\\x\ne3;x\ne-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ĐKXĐ: x khác -3; x khác 3 ( b vào tcn của mìnk để thấy chi tiết)
Rút gọn:
\(A=\frac{5}{x+3}-\frac{2}{3-x}-\frac{3x^2-2x-9}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{5}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}-\frac{3x^2-2x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\) MTC: (x-3)(x+3)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{5\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)-\left(3x^2-2x-9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{5x-15+2x+6-3x^2+2x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{9x-3x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3x\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-3x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-3x}{x+3}\)
Vậy A=-3x/x+3 với x khác 3 và x khác -3
b) |x-2|=1
Bỏ dấu gt tuyệt đối ta có 2 TH: (đối chiếu đkxđ)
* x-2=1=> x=1+2=>x=3 (o t/m)
*x-2=-1=>x=-1+2=>x=1 (tm)
Thay x=1 vào phân thức A rút gọn ta có:
\(A=\frac{-3x}{x+3}=\frac{-3.1}{1+3}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
Vậy A=-3/4 khi x=1
c) Để A có gt nguyên => A thuộc Z
=> \(A=\frac{-3x}{x+3}\in Z\)
Ta có: -3x chia hết x+3
=> -3(x-3)-9 chia hết x+3
=> -9 chia hết cho x+3
=> x+3 thược Ư(-9)={1;-1;9;-9;3;-3)
Lập bảng thay vào hoặc o cần cx được
x+3 | 1 | -1 | 9 | -9 | 3 | -3 |
x | -2(tm) | -4(tm) | 6(tm) | -12(tm) | 0(tm) | -6(tm) |
Vậy...
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left(\dfrac{3+x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-x}{3+x}-\dfrac{12x^2}{x^2-9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}+\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}-\dfrac{12x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\dfrac{-x^2-6x-9+x^2-6x+9-12x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{-12x^2-12x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)}{-12x^2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{12x^2}\)
b: Ta có: |2x-1|=5
=>2x-1=5 hoặc 2x-1=-5
=>x=-2
Thay x=-2 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{-2+3}{12\cdot\left(-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{48}\)
c: Để \(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2}\) thì \(\dfrac{x+3}{12x^2}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2}\)
=>x+3=24x+12
=>24x+12=x+3
=>23x=-9
hay x=-9/23
d: Để A<0 thì x+3<0
hay x<-3
a) Đk: x > 0 và x khác +-1
Ta có: A = \(\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}-\frac{x^2-2}{x^2-x}\right):\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}\)
A = \(\left[\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x-x^2+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
A = \(\frac{x^2-1+x-x^2+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x+1}{x}\cdot\frac{x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x-1}{x^2}\)
b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x-1}{x^2}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2}=-\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 1/x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 2 (tm)
Vậy MaxA = 1/4 <=> x = 2
a) \(A=\frac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{x^2-1}=\frac{x^3-3x^2.1+3x.1^3-1^3}{x^2-1^2}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x+1}\)
b) TH1 : Thay x=5 vào ta có :
\(A=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x+1}=\frac{\left(5-1\right)^2}{5+1}=\frac{4^2}{5}=\frac{16}{5}\)
TH2 : Thay x=-5 vào ta có :
\(A=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x+1}=\frac{\left(-5-1\right)^2}{-5+1}=\frac{36}{-4}=-9\)
a) A=\(\frac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{x^2-1}\)
A=\(\frac{x^3-3x^2.1+3x.1^2-1^3}{x^2-1^2}\)
A=\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
A=\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
A=\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x+1}\)
b) Ta có: \(|x|=5\)
=>x=5 hoặc x=-5
TH1:Nếu x=5 thì :A=\(\frac{\left(5-1\right)^2}{5+1}=\frac{4^2}{6}=\frac{16}{6}=\frac{8}{3}\)
TH2:Nếu x=-5 thì:A=\(\frac{\left(-5-1\right)^2}{-5+1}=\frac{\left(-6\right)^2}{-4}=\frac{36}{-4}=-9\)