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a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{63}+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{143}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.13}\)
=\(\dfrac{1.2}{3.5.2}+\dfrac{1.2}{5.7.2}+\dfrac{1.2}{7.9.2}+\dfrac{1.2}{9.11.2}+\dfrac{1.2}{11.13.2}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+\dfrac{2}{9.11}+\dfrac{2}{11.13}\right)\).
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{10}{39}\)=\(\dfrac{5}{39}\).
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\).
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}\)
=\(\dfrac{2^4}{2^5}+\dfrac{2^3}{2^5}+\dfrac{2^2}{2^5}+\dfrac{2}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}\)
=\(\dfrac{2^4+2^3+2^2+2+1}{2^5}\)=\(\dfrac{2^5-1}{2^5}=\dfrac{31}{32}\).
e) \(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}=\dfrac{7^{99}+7^{98}+7^{97}+...+7+1}{7^{100}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{7^{100}-1}{6}}{7^{100}}=\dfrac{7^{100}-1}{6.7^{100}}\)
a/(Sửa đề bài) A= 1/2 + 2/22 + 3/23 + 4/24 +..+ 100/2100 => 1/2A = 1/22 + 2/23 + 3/24 +..+ 100/2101 => A - 1/2A = 1/2 + 2/22 +..+ 100/2100 - 1/22 - 2/23 -..- 100/2101 => 1/2A = 1/2 + 1/22 + 1/23 +..+ 1/2100 - 100/2101 Gọi riêng cụm (1/2 + 1/22 +..+ 1/2100) là B => 2B = 1 + 1/2 + 1/22 +..+ 1/299 => 2B-B = B = 1+ 1/2 +1/22 +..+ 1/299 - 1/2 - 1/22 -..- 1/2100 = 1 - 1/2100 => 1/2A = 1 - 1/2100 - 100/2101 Có 1/2A < 1 => A < 2 =>ĐPCM b/ => 1/3C = 1/32 + 2/33 + 3/34 +..+ 100/3101 => C - 1/3C = 2/3C = 1/3 + 2/32 +..+ 100/3100 - 1/32 - 2/33 -..- 100/3101 = 1/3 + 1/32 + 1/33 +..+ 1/3100 - 100/3101 Gọi riêng cụm (1/3 + 1/32 +..+ 1/3100) là D => 3D = 1 + 1/3 +..+ 1/399 => 3D - D = 2D = 1 + 1/3 +..+1/399 - 1/3 -1/32 -..- 1/3100 = 1 - 1/3100 => 2/3C *2 = 4/3C = 1 - 1/3100 - 200/3101 Có 4/3C < 1 => C<3/4 => ĐPCM Tạm thời thế đã, giải tiếp đc con nào mình sẽ gửi sau :)
a) 3 3/4 . x = 1 1/2
<=> 15/4 . x = 3/2
<=> x = 3/4 . 4/15
<=> x = 1/5
Vậy x = 1/5
b) 1 1/4 x + 1 1/2 = 1 1/4
<=> 5/4 . x + 3/2 = 5/4
<=> 5/4 . x = 5/4 - 3/2
<=> 5/4 . x = -1/4
<=> x = -1/4 . 4/5
<=> x = -1/5
Vậy x = -1/5
c) ( 3 1/3 - 1 1/2 x ) : 5/6 = 1 1/2
<=> ( 10/3 - 3/2 x ) : 5/6 = 3/2
<=> 10/3 - 3/2 x = 3/2 . 5/6
<=> 10/3 - 3/2 x = 5/4
<=> 3/2 . x = 10/3 - 5/4
<=> 3/2 . x = 25/12
<=> x = 25/12 . 2/3
<=> x = 25/18
Vậy x = 25/18
d) ( 3/7 x - 1 ) : 4 = -1/28
<=> 3/7 . x - 1 = -1/28 . 1/4
<=> 3/7 . x - 1 = -1/112
<=> 3/7 . x = -1/112 + 1
<=> 3/7 . x = 111/112
<=> x = 111/112 . 7/3
<=> x = 37/16
Vậy x = 37/16
e) | x - 3/4 | = 1
<=> x - 3/4 = 1
hoặc x - 3/4 = -1
<=> x = 1 + 3/4
hoặc x = -1 + 3/4
<=> x = 7/4
hoặc x = -1/4
Vậy x = 7/4 ; x = -1/4
f) | 2/3 . x + 1/3 | = 5/6
<=> 2/3 . x + 1/3 = 5/6
hoặc 2/3 . x + 1/3 = -5/6
<=> 2/3 . x = 5/6 - 1/3
hoặc 2/3 . x = -5/6 - 1/3
<=> 2/3 . x = 1/2
hoặc 2/3 . x = -7/6
<=> x = 1/2 . 3/2
hoặc x = -7/6 . 3/2
<=> x = 3/4
hoặc x = -7/4
Vậy x = 3/4 ; x = -7/4
TL
-1/3+1/2
=1/6
nha
HT
-1 / 3 + 1 / 2 =
=1/6
Kết quả 2: Tính Kết quả 3: Số thập phân vô hạn tuần hoàn