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\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
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S-P= (1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 +...+ 1/2011 - 1/2012 + 1/2013) - ( 1/1007 + 1/1008 +...+ 1/2012 + 1/2013 )
S-P= (1- 1/2 + ... + 1/1005 - 1/1006) - 2.(1/1008 + 1/1010 + 1/1012 +...+ 1/2012)
S-P= 1+1/2+1/3+...+1/1006 - 2.( 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 +...+ 1/2012)
S-P= 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 +...+ 1/1006 - ( 1+ 1/2 + 1/3 +...+ 1/1006 )
S-P= 0
(S-P)^2013 = 0
Ta có: \(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1006}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=B\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=1\Rightarrow\left(\frac{A}{B}\right)^{2013}=1\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{A}{B}\right)^{2013}=1\).
a:
Số số hạng trong dãy M là:
(1002-12):10+1=100(số)
=>Sẽ có 50 cặp (1002;992); (982;972);....;(22;12) có hiệu bằng 10
\(M=1002-992+982-972+...+22-12\)
\(=\left(1002-992\right)+\left(982-972\right)+...+\left(22-12\right)\)
\(=10+10+...+10\)
=10*50=500
b: \(N=\left(202+182+...+42+22\right)-\left(192+172+...+32+12\right)\)
\(=\left(202-192\right)+\left(182-172\right)+...+\left(22-12\right)\)
=10+10+...+10
=10*10=100
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1006}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(S-P\right)^{2013}=0^{2013}=0\).
S-P= (1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 +...+ 1/2011 - 1/2012 + 1/2013) - ( 1/1007 + 1/1008 +...+ 1/2012 + 1/2013 )
S-P= (1- 1/2 + ... + 1/1005 - 1/1006) - 2.(1/1008 + 1/1010 + 1/1012 +...+ 1/2012)
S-P= 1+1/2+1/3+...+1/1006 - 2.( 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 +...+ 1/2012)
S-P= 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 +...+ 1/1006 - ( 1+ 1/2 + 1/3 +...+ 1/1006 )
S-P= 0
Suy ra (S-P)^2013 = 0
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\frac{1007}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{8}{3^2}.\frac{15}{4^2}...\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2}=\frac{1007}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5...\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2.3.4..x\right)^2}=\frac{1007}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left[2.3.4...\left(x-1\right)\right].\left[3.4.5...\left(x+1\right)\right]}{\left(2.3.4....x\right)\left(2.3.4....x\right)}=\frac{1007}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)}{2x}=\frac{1007}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow2002.\left(x+1\right)=1007.2x\)
\(\Rightarrow2012x+2012=2014x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2012\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1006\)
Vậy x = 1006