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a) \(A=9x^2-30x+30\)
\(A=\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot5+5^2+5\)
\(A=\left(3x-5\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
b) \(B=16x^2-24x-3\)
\(B=\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot3+3^2-13\)
\(B=\left(4x-3\right)^2-13\ge-13\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3x^2-6x+17}{x^2-2x+5}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x^2-6x+15+2}{x^2-2x+5}\)
=\(\dfrac{3\left(x^2-2x+5\right)+2}{x^2-2x+5}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\cdot\left(x^2-2x+5\right)}{x^2-2x+5}+\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x+5}\)
= \(3+\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x+5}\)
= \(3+\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x+1+4}\)
= \(3+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)
vì (x-1)2 ≥ 0 ∀ x
⇔ (x-1)2 +4 ≥ 4
⇔\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
⇔\(3+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le\dfrac{7}{2}\)
⇔ A \(\le\dfrac{7}{2}\)
⇔ Min A =\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)
khi x-1=0
⇔ x=1
vậy ....
Ta có:\(B=\dfrac{2x^2-16x+41}{x^2-8x+22}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-8x+22\right)-3}{x^2-8x+22}\)
\(B=2-\dfrac{3}{x^2-8x+16+6}\)
\(B=2-\dfrac{3}{\left(x-4\right)^2+6}\ge2-\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow MINB=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
a, \(x^2+10x+25=x^2+5x+5x+25\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2\)
b, \(x^2-12x+36=x^2-6x-6x+36\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)^2\)
c, \(9x^2+4+12x=9x^2+6x+6x+4\)
\(=3x\left(3x+2\right)+2\left(3x+2\right)=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)
d, \(x^2+49-14x=x^2-7x-7x+49\)
\(=\left(x-7\right)^2\)
e, \(9x^4+24x^2+16=9x^4+12x^2+12x^2+16\)
\(=3x^2\left(3x^2+4\right)+4\left(3x^2+4\right)=\left(3x^2+4\right)^2\)
g,\(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=4x^2-6xy-6xy+9y^2\)
\(=2x\left(2x-3y\right)-3y\left(2x-3y\right)=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
đặt x^2-7x=y=> \(y\ge-\frac{49}{4}\) (*)
\(A=y\left(y+12\right)=y^2+12y=\left(y+6\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
đẳng thức khi y=-6 thủa mãn đk (*)
Vậy: GTNN của A=-36 khí y=-6 =>\(\left[\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(A=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)\(-28\)
\(A=\left(x-5\right)^2-28\)\(>=\)-28
MinA = -28 <=> x-5=0 <=> x=5
b)\(B=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+6\)
\(B=-\left(x+1\right)^2+6\)\(< =\)6
MaxB = 6 <=> x+1=0 <=> x=-1
c)\(C=-5\left(x^2-\frac{6}{5}x+\frac{9}{25}\right)-\frac{26}{5}\)
\(C=-5\left(x-\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-\frac{26}{5}\)\(< =-\frac{26}{5}\)
MaxC = \(-\frac{26}{5}\)<=> \(x-\frac{3}{5}=0\)<=> x=\(\frac{3}{5}\)
d)\(D=-3\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{36}\right)+\frac{61}{12}\)
\(D=-3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{61}{12}\)\(< =\frac{61}{12}\)
MacD = \(\frac{61}{12}\)<=> \(x+\frac{1}{6}=0\)<=> \(x=\frac{-1}{6}\)
Đúng thì nhớ tích cho minh nha
a) \(A = \frac{2x^2 - 16x+43}{x^2-8x+22}\) = \(\frac{2(x^2-8x+22)-1}{x^2-8x+22}\) = \(2 - \frac{1}{x^2-8x+22}\)
Ta có : \(x^2-8x+22 \) = \(x^2-8x+16+6 = ( x-4)^2 +6 \)
Vì \((x-4)^2 \ge 0 \) với \( \forall x\in R\) Nên \(( x-4)^2 +6 \ge 6 \)
\(\Rightarrow \) \(x^2-8x+22 \) \( \ge 6\)\(\Rightarrow \) \(\frac{1}{x^2-8x+22} \) \(\le \frac{1}{6}\) \(\Rightarrow \) - \(\frac{1}{x^2-8x+22} \) \(\ge - \frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow \) A = \(2 - \frac{1}{x^2-8x+22}\) \( \ge 2-\frac{1}{6}\) = \(\frac{11}{6}\) Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=4
Vậy GTNN của A = \(\frac{11}{6}\) khi và chỉ khi x=4
a) \(A=25x^2-10x+9\)
\(A=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot1+1^2+9\)
\(A=\left(5x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow5x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
a) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(9x^2+15x+25\right)\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3-5^3\)
\(=27x^3-125\)
b) \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-14x+49\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^3-28x^2+98x+7x^2-98x+343-2x\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=2x^3-28x^2+7x^2+343-8x^3+2x\)
\(=-6x^3-21x^2+343+2x\)
c) \(\left(4x-7\right)\left(16x^2+28x+49\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)-9x\left(3x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(64x^3-343\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)-27x^3+9x\)
\(=\left(6x^3-343\right)\left(27x^3+1\right)-27x^3+9x\)
\(=1728x^6+64x^3-9261x^3-343-27x^3+9x\)
\(=1728x^6-9224x^3-343+9x\)
a: \(=-\left(x^2+10x-11\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+10x+25-36\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+5\right)^2+36< =36\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-5
b: \(=-\left(x^2-6x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+4< =4\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3
c: \(=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}< =-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2
d: \(=2x+8-x^2-4x\)
\(=-x^2-2x+8\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x-8\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+9< =9\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
`A=x^2+14x-20`
`=(x^2+14x+49)-69`
`=(x+7)^2-69`
Ta có: `(x+7)^2>=0=>A>=-69`
Dấu "=" xảy ra: `x+7=0<=>x=-7`
`B=16x-x^2+41`
`=-x^2+16x+41`
`=-(x^2-16x-41)`
`=-(x^2-16x+64-105)`
`=-(x-8)^2+105`
Ta có: `-(x-8)^2<=0=>B<=105`
Dấu "=" xảy ra: `x-8=0<=>x=8`
`C=9x^2-24x+5`
`=(9x^2-24x+16)-11`
`=(3x-4)^2-11`
Ta có: `(3x-4)^2>=0=>B>=-11`
Dấu "=" xảy ra: `3x-4=0<=>x=4/3`
`D=48-10x-2x^2`
`=-2(x^2+5x-24)`
`=-2[(x^2+5x+25/4)-121/4]`
`=-2(x+5/2)^2+121/2`
Ta có: `-2(x+5/2)^2<=0=>D<=121/2`
Dấu "=" xảy ra: `x+5/2=0<=>x=-5/2`
dễ mà suy nghĩ ik