RÚt gọn
B=(\(\frac{3-x}{x+3}\).\(\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}\)+\(\frac{x}{x+3}\)):\(\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
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\(A=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}.\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}.\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}.\frac{\left(x+3^2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(A=\left(-1+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-x-3+x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(A=\left(-\frac{3}{x+3}\right).\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(A=-x^2\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x^2-3x}{x^3+3x^2+9x+27}+\frac{3}{x^2+9}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{6x}{x^3-3x^2+9x-27}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\frac{x^2-3x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}+\frac{3}{x^2+9}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(x^2-3x\right)+3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}:\frac{x^2+9-6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}:\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{1}{x+3}:\frac{x-3}{x^2+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}.\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(=\left[\frac{-\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}.\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right].\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=\left[\frac{-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right].\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=\left(-1+\frac{x}{x+3}\right).\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{-x-3+x}{x+3}.\frac{x+3}{3x^2}=\frac{-3}{x+3}.\frac{x+3}{3x^2}=\frac{-1}{x^2}\)
b ) Để \(A=-\frac{1}{x^2}< 0\forall x\ne0\)
Vậy \(x\ne0\) thì \(A< 0\)
M = \(\left(\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{x+3}{3x^2-6x-9}+\frac{1}{3x+3}\right)\)\(\frac{x^2-2x-3}{x^2+x+2}\)
= \(\left(\frac{x\left(3x+3\right)}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x+3}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x-3}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\)\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2+x+2}\)
= \(\frac{3\left(x^2+x-2\right)}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)* \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2+x+2}\) = \(\frac{x^2+x-2}{x^2+x+2}\)
Ta thấy x2 + x - 2 < x2 + x + 2
nên M < 1
ĐK: `x \ne 3; x \ne -3`
`A=3/(x-3)-(6x)/(9-x^2)+x/(x+3)`
`=3/(x-3)+(6x)/(x^2-9)+x/(x+3)`
`=3/(x-3)+(6x)/((x-3)(x+3))+x/(x+3)`
`=(3(x+3)+6x+x(x-3))/((x-3)(x+3))`
`=(3x+9+6x+x^2-3x)/((x+3)(x-3))`
`=(x^2+6x+9)/((x-3)(x+3))`
`=((x+3)^2)/((x-3)(x+3))`
`=(x+3)/(x-3)`
`x=5 => A=(5+3)/(5-3)=4`
ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ne0\\9-x^2\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x^2\ne9\\x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{3}{x-3}-\dfrac{6x}{9-x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{6x}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x+9+6x+x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+6x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}\)
Thay x=5 vào \(\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}=\dfrac{5+3}{5-3}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\)