Giải pt
(x+1)(x+4)=(2-x)(x+2)
x(x+2)=x(x+3)
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bai 1
1 thay k=0 vao pt ta co 4x^2-25+0^2+4*0*x=0
<=>(2x)^2-5^2=0
<=>(2x+5)*(2x-5)=0
<=>2x+5=0 hoăc 2x-5 =0 tiếp tục giải ý 2 tương tự
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{5}{x+2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+2-5x+10=12+x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+12-8-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\)
hay x=2(loại)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|2x+6\right|-x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+6\right|=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+6=x+3\left(x\ge-3\right)\\-2x-6=x+3\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=3-6\\-2x-x=3+6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-3}
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-....+\dfrac{1}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x-6}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-6}=\dfrac{1}{10}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-6-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+56=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\dfrac{7}{2}x+\dfrac{49}{4}+\dfrac{175}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{175}{4}>0\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
Bạn cần viết đề bằng công thức toán để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo). Viết đề thế này khó đọc lắm.
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\)
\(\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{3}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+1\right)-x\left(x^3-1\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+1-x^3+1\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)(tm)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
1) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+5\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=4\\x+5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(ĐK:x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=4\Leftrightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
3) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+4\right)-\sqrt{x^2-x+4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=2\\\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=-1\left(VLý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+4=4\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(ĐK:x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-3=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+4=4-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(x\left(x+2\right)=x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)=x\left(2-x\right)+2\left(2-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+x+4x+4=2x-x^2+4-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x^2+5x=4-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x^2+5x=0\)
Suy ra \(2x^2=-\left(5x\right)\) hoặc \(2x^2=0\)và \(5x=0\)
\(+)\)Nếu \(2x^2=-\left(5x\right)\)ta có :
\(-\left(5x\right)+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x\left(-1+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=0\)
\(+)\)Nếu \(2x^2=0\) và \(5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x=0\end{cases}=\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=0\)