Cho a + b < 1. Tìm GTNN : \(M=\frac{a^2}{1-a}+\frac{b^2}{1-b}+\frac{1}{a+b}+a+b\)
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ta có :
\(A=\frac{a^2}{1-a}+a+\frac{b^2}{1-b}+b+\frac{1}{a+b}=\frac{a}{1-a}+\frac{b}{1-b}+\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1-a}+\frac{1}{1-b}+\frac{1}{a+b}-2\)
mà : \(\frac{1}{1-a}+\frac{1}{1-b}+\frac{1}{a+b}\ge\frac{9}{1-a+1-b+a+b}=\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy \(A\ge\frac{9}{2}-2=\frac{5}{2}\)
dấu bằng xảy ra khi : \(1-a=1-b=a+b\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{3}\)
Cauchy Schwars
\(M\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge9\Rightarrow M_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge9\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vay \(M_{min}=9\)
\(S=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{8a}+\frac{1}{8b}+\frac{1}{8c}+\frac{1}{8a}+\frac{1}{8b}+\frac{1}{8c}\right)+\frac{3}{4a}+\frac{3}{4b}+\frac{3}{4c}\)
\(\ge9\sqrt[9]{a^2b^2c^2.\frac{1}{8a}.\frac{1}{8b}.\frac{1}{8c}.\frac{1}{8a}.\frac{1}{8b}.\frac{1}{8c}}+\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{4}+9.\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}.\frac{1}{\frac{a+b+c}{3}}\ge\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}.2=\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_S=\frac{27}{4}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c+3}\)
\(\ge\frac{3^2}{1+3}=\frac{9}{4}\)
=>MinM=9/4 khi a=b=c=1/3
ttu https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/1078885.html
nhe dau = xay ra khi a=b=1/3
thanks, t làm đc rồi :)))