tìm x thuộc Z biết:a) (-x2-7).(x+1)>0
b)(x-2).(x+2)<0
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a) \(x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(-7-x\right)\left(-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\text{(vô lý)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le2\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le2\)
f) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\x-5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\x-5\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le5\)
a) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lí) => x=3
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3-x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=5\)
hay x=-5
c: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^3+\left(x+2\right)^3-9x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-12x^2+6x-1+x^3+6x^2+12x+8-9x^3+9x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+27x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(2x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\((2x-1)^2+(x+3)^2-5(x+7)(x-7)=0\)
\(< =>4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-7^2\right)=0\\ < =>4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+245=0\\ < =>2x+255=0\\ < =>2x=-255=>x=\dfrac{-255}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-255}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+245=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+255=0\Rightarrow2x=-255\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{255}{2}\)
a) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)+2\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, ⇒ (2x - 3)2 = 49
⇒ (2x - 3)2 = \(\left(\pm7\right)^2\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, ⇒ 2x.(x - 5) + 7.(x - 5) = 0
⇒ (x - 5).(2x + 7) = 0
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, ⇒ x2 - 5x + 2x - 10 = 0
⇒ (x2 - 5x) + (2x - 10) = 0
⇒ x.(x - 5) +2.(x - 5) = 0
⇒ (x - 5).(x + 2)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(6x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\\6x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2013\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2013\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)+2\left(2x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1-4x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(-2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =>2x^2=4
=>x^2=2
=>\(x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
b: =>(x+1)^2-4=0
=>(x+1+2)(x+1-2)=0
=>(x+3)(x-1)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-3
c: =>(2x-1)^2-3^2=0
=>(2x-1-3)(2x-1+3)=0
=>(2x-4)(2x+2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-1
d: x^2-x=0
=>x(x-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=7^2\)
\(2x-3=7\)
\(2x=10\)
\(x=5\)
Vậy x=5
a: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-49=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+4\right)\left(2x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a ,\(4x^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-x+3\right)\left(2x+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\3x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\3x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy
b,\(x^2-4+\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...