Giải phương trình : (x^2+3x+2)(x^2+3x+3)-2
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a: =>x(x+3)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x(1-2x)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1/2
c: =>(x-7)(2x+3-x)=0
=>(x-7)(x+3)=0
=>x=7 hoặc x=-3
d: =>(x-2)(3x-1-x-3)=0
=>(x-2)(2x-4)=0
=>x=2
a)
`x^2 +3x=0`
`<=>x(x+3)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
`x-2x^2 =0`
`<=>x(1-2x)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
`(x-7)(2x+3)=x(x-7)`
`<=>(x-7)(2x+3)-x(x-7)=0`
`<=>(x-7)(2x+3-x)=0`
`<=>(x-7)(x+3)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
`(x-2)(x+3)=(x-2)(3x-1)`
`<=>(x-2)(x+3)-(x-2)(3x-1)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x+3-3x+1)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(-2x+4)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\-2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>x=2\)
\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
\(\text{Viết lại đề}:\left(x^2-3x+2\right)^3=x^6-\left(3x-2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)^3+\left(3x-2\right)^3+\left(-x^2\right)^3=0\)
\(\text{CM hàng đẳng thức mở rộng: }\)
\(\text{Đặt }x^2-3x+2=x,3x-2=y;-x^2=z\text{ ta có:}\)
\(\text{ }x^2-3x+2+3x-2-x^2=0\text{ }\)
\(\text{hay }x+y+z=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=-z^3\)
\(\text{Ta lại có: }x^3+y^3+z^3=x^3+y^3-\left(x+y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3-x^3-y^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=-3xy\left(-z\right)=3xyz\)
\(\text{Nên }\)\(\left(x^2-3x+2\right)^3+\left(3x-2\right)^3+\left(-x^2\right)^3=3\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)\left(-x^2\right)\)
+ \(x^2-3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
+\(3x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
+\(-x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(\text{Vậy pt có 4 No là:.... ( bn có thể nhân hết ra rồi giải pt trình nhưng mk thấy cách này nhanh hơn)}\)
=>\(\dfrac{3x^3-9x^2+9x-2x^3+2x^2-6x}{\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)}=-1\)
=>x^3-7x^2+3x=-[(x^2+3)^2-4x(x^2+3)+3x^2]
=>x^3-7x^2+3x+(x^2+3)^2-4x(x^2+3)+3x^2=0
=>x^3-4x^2+3x+x^4+6x^2+9-4x^3-12x=0
=>x^4-3x^3+2x^2-9x+9=0
=>(x-3)(x-1)(x^2+x+3)=0
=>x=3;x=1
\(\dfrac{3x}{x^2-x+3}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2-3x+3}+1=0\left(a\right)\)
Ta có : \(x^2-x+3=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}>0\)
\(x^2-3x+3=x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\RightarrowĐKXĐ:x\in R\)
Đặt : \(t=x^2-x+3\)
\(\left(a\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{t}-\dfrac{2x}{t-2x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(t-2x\right)-2xt+t\left(t-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-xt-6x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2xt-3xt-6x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+2x\right)-3x\left(t+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3x\right)\left(t+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t-3x=0\\t+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left(b\right)\)
Thay \(t=x^2-x+3\) lại vào (b) được :
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+3-3x=0\\x^2-x+3+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+3=0\\x^2+x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\left(c\right)\)
Mà : \(x^2-4x+3=x^2-x-3x+3\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(c'\right)\)
và : \(x^2+x+3=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\left(c''\right)\)
Thay (c') và (c'') vào (c) được :
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tmđk\right)\\x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy : Phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;3\right\}\)
`3/(x^2-3x+3)+x^2-3x-3=0`
`<=>3+(x^2-3x-3)(x^2-3x+3)=0`
`<=>3+(x^2-3x)^2-9=0`
`<=>(x^2-3x)^2-6=0`
`<=>x^2-3x=+-6`
Đến đây chia 2 th rồi giải thôi :v
PT \(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-9x+6=9x^2-18x-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-9x+6-9x^2+18x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+34=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{34}{3}\)
Vậy ...
Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-3\left(3x-2\right)=9\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-9x+6=9\left(x^2-3x+x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-15x+7=9x^2-18x-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-15x+7-9x^2+18x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+34=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{34}{3}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{34}{3}\right\}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+6-x^2+3x-3}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}}=3\)
=>căn x^2-3x+6 - căn x^2-3x+3=1
Đặt x^2-3x+3=a
=>căn a+3-căn a=1
=>a+3+a-2căn a(a+3)=1
=>2căn a(a+3)=2a+3-1=2a+2
=>căn a(a+3)=a+1
=>a^2+3a=a^2+2a+1
=>a=1
=>x^2-3x+2=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=2