Cho B=(1/4-1).(1/9-1)........(1/100-1). So ánh B với -11/21
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\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}...............\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=\frac{3.8.15......99}{4.9.16....100}=\frac{\left(1.3\right).\left(2.4\right).\left(3.5\right).......\left(9.11\right)}{\left(2.2\right).\left(3.3\right).\left(4.4\right)......\left(10.10\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1.2.3.....9\right).\left(3.4.5......11\right)}{\left(2.3.4.....10\right).\left(2.3.4.......10\right)}=\frac{1}{10}.\frac{11}{2}=\frac{11}{20}< \frac{11}{21}\)
Vậy B<11/21
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)=\frac{-3}{4}.\frac{-8}{9}...\frac{-99}{100}=-\frac{3.8...99}{4.9....100}\)
\(=-\frac{1.3.2.4...9.11}{2.2.3.3....10.10}=-\frac{\left(1.2...9\right).\left(3.4...11\right)}{\left(2.3...10\right).\left(2.3...10\right)}=-\frac{1.11}{10.2}=-\frac{11}{20}< -\frac{11}{21}\)
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11
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{-3}{4}.\frac{-8}{9}...\frac{-99}{100}\)
\(B=-\left(\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}...\frac{99}{100}\right)\)
\(B=-\left(\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}...\frac{9.11}{10.10}\right)\)
\(B=-\left(\frac{1.2...9}{2.3...10}.\frac{3.4...11}{2.3...10}\right)\)
\(B=-\left(\frac{1}{10}.\frac{11}{2}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{-11}{20}< \frac{-11}{21}\)
Vậy \(B< \frac{-11}{21}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).......\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}......\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)........\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...........\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>\frac{1}{21}\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)................\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}..................\frac{99}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}................\frac{9.11}{50^2}\)
\(B=\frac{11}{50}< \frac{11}{21}\)
\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{81}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}...\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}.\dfrac{3.5}{4.4}...\dfrac{9.11}{10.10}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}...\dfrac{9}{10}\right).\left(\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}...\dfrac{11}{10}\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}.\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{11}{20}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)
\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\\ B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{9}{10}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{10}{9}\cdot\dfrac{11}{10}\right)\\ B=\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{11}{20}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(B=-\frac{3}{4}.-\frac{8}{9}....-\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\text{Vì ở đây có chín thừa số âm nên B âm}\)
\(B=-\frac{3.8....99}{4.9....100}\)
\(B=-\frac{1.3.2.4....9.11}{2.2.3.3....10.10}\)
\(B=-\frac{1.2....9}{2.3....10}.\frac{3.4....11}{2.3....10}\)
\(B=-\frac{1}{10}.\frac{11}{2}\)
\(B=-\frac{11}{20}\)
\(\text{Ta có:}\)
\(\frac{11}{20}>\frac{11}{21}\)
\(-\frac{11}{20}< -\frac{11}{21}\)
\(B< -\frac{11}{21}\)