cho A= 2 + 22 + 23+...+ 299 + 2100
a, Thu gon A
b, Chung minh A chia het cho 7, 3, 15
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Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(C=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=31\cdot\left(2+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)⋮31\)(đpcm)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(A=3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(=3^n\cdot9-2^n\cdot4+3^n-2^n\)
\(=3^n\left(9+1\right)-2^n\left(4+1\right)\)
\(=10\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)⋮10\)
Vậy: A có chữ số tận cùng là 0
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(abcd=1000\cdot a+100\cdot b+10\cdot c+d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abcd=1000\cdot a+96\cdot b+8c+2c+4b+d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abcd=8\left(125a+12b+c\right)+\left(2c+4b+d\right)\)
mà \(8\left(125a+12b+c\right)⋮8\)
và \(2c+4b+d⋮8\)
nên \(abcd⋮8\)(đpcm)
A=(1+2+2^2)+2^3(1+2+2^2)+...+2^96(1+2+2^2)+2^99
=7(1+2^3+...+2^96)+2^99 ko chia hết cho 7
4 + 4^3 + 4^5 + 4^7 + ... + 4^23
= ( 4 + 4^3 ) + ( 4^5 + 4^7 ) +.....+ ( 4^22 + 4^23)
=4( 1+16 ) + 4^5( 1+16 ) +....+ 4^22( 1+ 16 )
=4 x 17 + 4^5 x 17+....+ 4^22 x 17 chia hết cho 68
Câu 2:
1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2000
=( 1+3 +3^2 ) + ( 3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5 ) +.....+ ( 3^ 1998 + 3^1999 + 3^2000)
=1( 1+ 3 + 9 ) + 3^3 + ( 1+ 3 + 9 ) +......+ 3^1998+( 1+ 3 + 9 )
= 1 x 13+ 3^3 x 13 +......+ 3^1998 x 13 chia hết cho 13
k mk nha lần sau mk k lại
Câu 1 nha : 4+4^3+4^5+4^7+....+4^23 = (4+4^3)+(4^5+4^7)+....+(4^21+4^23)
= 68 + 4^4.(4+4^3)+....+4^20.(4+4^3) = 68 + 4^4.68 + .... + 4^20.68
=68.(1+4^4+....+4^20) chia hết cho 68
Câu 2 nha 1+3+3^2+...+3^2000 = (1+3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+....+(3^1998+3^1999+3^2000)
= 13 + 3^3.(1+3+3^2)+....+3^1998.(1+3+3^2) = 13+3^3.13+....+3^1998.13
=13.(1+3^3+....+3^1998) chia hết cho 13
\(a,A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{125}\\ \Rightarrow3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{126}\\ \Rightarrow2A=3^{126}-1\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{126}-1}{2}\\ c,2A=3^{2x}-1\\ \Rightarrow3^{126}-1=3^x-1\\ \Rightarrow x=126\)
\(d,A=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{124}+3^{125}\right)\\ A=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{124}\left(1+3\right)\\ A=\left(1+3\right)\left(1+3^2+...+3^{124}\right)\\ A=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{124}\right)⋮4\)
8^8+2^20
=(2^3)^8+2^20
=2^(3.8)+2^20
=2^24+2^20
=2^20.2^4+2^20
=2^20.(2^4+1)
=2^20.17 chia hết cho 17
k mk nha thanks bạn
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{100}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{99}=2^{100}-1\)
b) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{99}=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15+2^4.15+...+2^{96}.15=15\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right)\)
\(=3.5\left(1+2^4+...2^{96}\right)\) chia hết cho 3 và 5
c) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{99}\)
\(=1+2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=1+2.7+...+2^{97}.7=1+7\left(2+...+2^{97}\right)\) chia 7 dư 1
=> A không chia hết cho 7
Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+91\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}\right)+91\)
\(=2\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2\right)+91\)
\(=7\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{97}\right)+7\cdot13\)
\(=7\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{97}+13\right)⋮7\)(đpcm)