tìm x, biết:
a) x( 5 + 3x ) - (x+ 1)(3x - 2 ) = 12 b) 13x(x-8) - x + 8 = 0
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a: \(3\left(x-3\right)-6x=0\)
=>\(3x-9-6x=0\)
=>-3x-9=0
=>3x+9=0
=>3x=-9
=>\(x=-\dfrac{9}{3}=-3\)
b: Đề thiếu vế phải rồi bạn
c: \(2\left(x-3\right)+3x=9\)
=>2x-6+3x=9
=>5x-6=9
=>5x=6+9=15
=>x=15/5=3
d: \(x\left(x-11\right)+2\left(x-11\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-11\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-11=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: \(x\left(x+2\right)+8=x^2\)
=>\(x^2+2x+8=x^2\)
=>2x+8=0
=>2x=-8
=>x=-8/2=-4
f: \(8\left(x+1\right)+2x=-2\)
=>\(8x+8+2x=-2\)
=>10x=-2-8=-10
=>\(x=-\dfrac{10}{10}=-1\)
g: 12-3(x+2)=0
=>3(x+2)=12
=>x+2=12/3=4
=>x=4-2=2
\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
b: \(5x^2+3x-2-4x^2+x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\Rightarrow x^8-2x^4-8=0\Rightarrow\left(x^4-4\right)\left(x^4+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^4+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=2\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)(do \(x^2+2\ge2>0,x^4+2\ge2>0\))
b) \(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+3=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^3+6x^2-3x-5x^2-10x+5}{x^2+2x-1}=10\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x\left(x^2+2x-1\right)-5\left(x^2+2x-1\right)}{x^2+2x-1}=10\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-5=10\Leftrightarrow3x=15\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^2-4x^2-8\right):\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\right]:\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\right]:\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(x^2+2>0\right)\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)^2}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x-4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
a,-4/7=x/21
-12/21 = x/21
x= -12
b,(x-3)/15=1/-5
x - 3 = -1/5 * 15
x - 3 = -3
x = 0
c,.(3x+8)/-12=-5/30
=> 3x + 8 = 2
=> 3x=-6
=>x=-2
a)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=5\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right),\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
x+1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
y-2 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 4 | -6 |
y | 7 | -3 | 3 | 1 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;7\right),\left(-2;-3\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(-6;1\right)\)
b)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(y+4\right)=-7\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right),\left(y+4\right)\inƯ\left(-7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
x-5 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
y+4 | -7 | 7 | -1 | 1 |
x | 6 | 4 | 12 | -2 |
y | -11 | 3 | -5 | -3 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;-11\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(12;-5\right),\left(-2;-3\right)\)
a: =>1/3x-2/5x=5
=>-1/15x=5
=>x=-75
b: =>4x=4
=>x=1
c: =>6*3^x-5*3^x=243
=>3^x=243
=>x=5
a) \(x\left(5+3x\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=12\)
\(5x+3x^2-3x^2+2x-3x+2=12\)
\(4x=10\)
\(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
vậy \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(13x\left(x-8\right)-x+8=0\)
\(13x\left(x-8\right)-\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\left(13x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}13x-1=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{13}\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{13}\\x=8\end{cases}}\)