cho a+b+c=0 CM a3+b3+c(a2+b2)=abc
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\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
=>\(2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
=>ab+bc+ac=0
\(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ac\right)^3+\left(ab\right)^3}{\left(abc\right)^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)
=>\(\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ac\right)^3+\left(ab\right)^3=3\left(abc\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc\right)^3-3\cdot ab\cdot bc\cdot\left(ab+bc\right)+\left(ac\right)^3=3\left(abc\right)^2\)
=>\(\left(-ac\right)^3-3\cdot ab\cdot bc\cdot\left(-ac\right)+\left(ac\right)^3-3\left(abc\right)^2=0\)
=>\(-a^3c^3+a^3c^3+3a^2b^2c^2-3a^2b^2c^2=0\)
=>0=0(đúng)
a A 3 2 4 1 c b B 3 2 4 1
a, \(\widehat{B}_1=\widehat{B_3}\) đối đỉnh
\(\widehat{A}_1=\widehat{B}_1\) theo bài đầu
Do đó \(\widehat{A_1}=\widehat{B_3}\)
Mặt khác,ta có \(\widehat{A_1}+\widehat{A_4}=180^0\) hai góc kề bù
=> \(\widehat{A_4}=180^0-\widehat{A_1}\) \((1)\)
Và \(\widehat{B_2}+\widehat{B_3}=180^0\) hai góc kề bù
=> \(\widehat{B_2}=180^0-\widehat{B_3}\) \((2)\)
\(\widehat{A_1}=\widehat{B_3}\) \((3)\)
Từ 1,2,3 ta có : \(\widehat{A_4}=\widehat{B_2}\)
b, \(\widehat{A_2}=\widehat{A_4}\) đối đỉnh
\(\widehat{A_4}=\widehat{B_2}\) theo câu a
Do đó : \(\widehat{A_2}=\widehat{B_2};\widehat{A_1}=\widehat{A_3}\) đối đỉnh
\(\widehat{A_1}=\widehat{B_3}\) câu a
Do đó \(\widehat{A_3}=\widehat{B_3}\). Mặt khác \(\widehat{B_2}=\widehat{B_4}\) hai góc đối đỉnh
\(\widehat{A_4}=\widehat{B_2}\) câu a . Do đó \(\widehat{A_4}=\widehat{B_4}\)
c, \(\widehat{B_1}+\widehat{B_2}=180^0\) hai góc kề bù
\(\widehat{A_1}=\widehat{B_1}\) theo đầu bài
Do đó \(\widehat{A_1}+\widehat{B_2}=180^0\)
Mặt khác \(\widehat{B_2}+\widehat{B_3}=180^0\) kề bù
\(\widehat{A_4}=\widehat{B_2}\) theo câu a . Do đó \(\widehat{A_4}+\widehat{B_3}=180^0\)
VP `=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)`
`=a^3-a^2b+ab^2+a^2b-ab^2+b^3`
`=a^3+(a^2b-a^2b)+(ab^2-ab^2)+b^3`
`=a^3+b^3`
.
VP `=(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)`
`=a^3+a^2b+ab^2-a^2b-ab^2-b^3`
`=a^3+(a^2b-a^2b)+(ab^2-ab^2)-b^3`
`=a^3-b^3`
Đặt \(P=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2+ab}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+c^2+bc}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2+ca}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2+ab}=a-\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+b^2+ab}\ge a-\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3}}=a-\dfrac{a+b}{3}=\dfrac{2a-b}{3}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+c^2+bc}\ge\dfrac{2b-c}{3}\) ; \(\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2+ca}\ge\dfrac{2c-a}{3}\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}=673\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=673\)
Vì a+b+c=0\(\Rightarrow c=-\left(a+b\right)\)
Ta có:\(a^3+b^3+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a+b\right).\left(-ab\right)=\left(-c\right).\left(-ab\right)=abc\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)