Tìm x,y,z : √3-2x + 4. √7-y + 6. √z-3 =0
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Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+a+c-a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\) (T/c dãy tỷ số = nhau)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+bc=ac+a^2\Rightarrow a^2=bc\)
2.
a) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{2x+3y+5z}{6+12+25}=\frac{86}{43}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6;y=8;z=10\)
b) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{24}\)( 1 )
\(\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{8}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{32}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{32}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{32}=\frac{3x-2y-z}{54-48-32}=\frac{13}{-26}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-9;y=-12;z=-16\)
3.
a) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{2x^2+y^2+3z^2}{18+49+12}=\frac{316}{79}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=12;y=28;z=8\)
b) x : y : z = 2 : 5 : 7
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{3x+2y-z}{6+10-7}=\frac{27}{9}=3\)'
\(\Rightarrow x=6;y=15;z=21\)
2) a, \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{3y}{12}=\frac{5z}{25}=\frac{2x+3y+5z}{6+12+25}=\frac{86}{43}=2\) (theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> x = 2.3 = 6 ; y = 2.4 = 8; z = 2.5 = 10
b, \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{8}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{16}\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{27}=\frac{2y}{24}=\frac{z}{16}=\frac{3x-2y-z}{27-24-16}=\frac{13}{-13}=-1\) (theo t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> x=(-1).9=-9 ; y=(-1).12=-12 ; z=(-1).16=-16
c, Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=k\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k;z=4k\)
Ta có: xy+yz+zx=104
=> (2k)(3k) + (3k)(4k) + (4k)(2k) = 104
=> 6k2 + 12k2 + 8k2 = 104
=> k2(6+12+8) = 104
=> 26k2 = 104
=> k2 = 4
=> k = ±2
Với k = 2 thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.2=4\\y=2.3=6\\z=2.4=8\end{cases}}\)
Với k = -2 thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.\left(-2\right)=-4\\y=\left(-2\right).3=-6\\z=\left(-2\right).4=-8\end{cases}}\)
3) a, Đặt k=x/3=y/7=z/2
\(k=\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{2}\Rightarrow k^2=\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{49}=\frac{z^2}{4}=\frac{2x^2}{18}=\frac{y^2}{49}=\frac{3z^2}{12}=\frac{2x^2+y^2+3z^2}{18+49+12}=\frac{316}{79}=4\)
=> k2 = 4 => k = ±2
Với k = 2 thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=2\Rightarrow x=4\\\frac{y}{3}=2\Rightarrow y=6\\\frac{z}{4}=2\Rightarrow z=8\end{cases}}\)
Với k = -2 thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=-2\Rightarrow x=-4\\\frac{y}{3}=-2\Rightarrow y=-6\\\frac{z}{4}=-2\Rightarrow z=-8\end{cases}}\)
b, \(x:y:z=2:5:7\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{6}=\frac{2y}{10}=\frac{z}{7}\)
Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{3x}{6}=\frac{2y}{10}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{3x+2y-z}{6+10-7}=\frac{27}{9}=3\)
=> x = 2.3 = 6 ; y = 5.3 = 15 ; z = 7.3 = 21
a)\(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|2y-4z\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0\forall x;y\\\left|2y-4z\right|\ge0\forall y;z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|2y-4z\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|=0\\\left|2y-4z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3y\\2y=4z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\\\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{6+4+2}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{12}.6=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=\dfrac{7}{12}.4=\dfrac{7}{3}\\z=\dfrac{7}{12}.2=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|\ge0\\\left|x-3\right|\ge0\\\left|x-4\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=0\\\left|x-3\right|=0\\\left|x-4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(2\ne3\ne4\) nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
c)
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+...+\left|x+8\right|+\left|x+9\right|\)
Với mọi \(x\ge0\) ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=x+1\\\left|x+2\right|=x+2\\\left|x+8\right|=x+8\\\left|x+9\right|=x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+x+2+...+x+8+x+9=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+90=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=x-89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{89}{-8}\left(KTM\right)\)
Với mọi \(x< 0\) ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-x-1\\x+2=-x-2\\x+8=-x-8\\x+9=-x-9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x-1\right)+\left(-x-2\right)+...+\left(-x-8\right)+\left(-x-9\right)=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-90=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=x+89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{89}{-10}\left(TM\right)\)
d)\(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-2z\right|+\left|2z-6\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0\\ \left|5y-2z\right|\ge0\\ \left|2z-6\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-2z\right|+\left|2z-6\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|=0\\\left|5y-2z\right|=0\\\left|2z-6\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=3\\y=\dfrac{6}{5}\\x=\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x+z}{2+4}=\frac{18}{6}=3.\)
=> x/2 = 3 => x = 6
y/3 = 3 => y = 9
z/4 = 3 => z = 12
KL:...
b,c làm tương tự nha
d) ta có: \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-6}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2x}{10}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{y}{-6}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2x+y-z}{10+\left(-6\right)-7}=\frac{49}{-3}\)
=>...
e) ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+2}{3}=\frac{z+3}{4}=\frac{x+1+y+2+z+3}{2+3+4}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+2+3\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{21+6}{9}=\frac{27}{9}=3\)
=>...
g) ta có: \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4k\\y=3k\end{cases}}\)
mà xy = 12 => 4k.3k = 12
12.k2 = 12
k2 = 1
=> k = 1 hoặc k = -1
=> x = 4.1 = 4
y = 3.1 = 3
x=4.(-1) = -4
y=3.(-1) = -3
KL:...
h) ta có: \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{25-9}=\frac{16}{16}=1\)
=>...