Giải bất phương trình sau: \(\frac{x}{x+1}-2\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x}}>3\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(4\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}< 2x+\frac{1}{2x}+2\)
hay \(2\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}< x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x+\frac{1}{4x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< \left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\cdot1+1+\frac{1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^2}-2\cdot\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1< \left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\\sqrt{x}>1\\2\sqrt{x}>1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>1}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}>\frac{3}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}-1\left(1\right)\left(ĐK:-1< x< 1\right)\)
Ta có (1) <=> \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}-1-\frac{3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{1-x^2}-\frac{3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2>0\)
Đặt \(t=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)ta được
\(t^2-3t+2>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}< 1\\\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}>2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-x^2}>x\left(a\right)\\2\sqrt{1-x^2}< x\left(b\right)\end{cases}}}\)
(a) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\1-x^2>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\1-x^2>x^2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 0\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x^2< \frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 0\)hoặc \(0\le x\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow-1< x< \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
(b) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-x^2>0\\x>0\\4\left(1-x^2\right)< x^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0< x< 1\\x^2>\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}< x< 1}\)
Điều kiện : \(x\ge1\)
\(3\left(x^2-2\right)+\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x^2-2\right)+\frac{8\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}-2\sqrt{x^2-x}-6\sqrt{x}\sqrt{x^2-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x^2-x}-1\right)^2+2\left(\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x^2-x}+1}+x^2-x-5\right)>0\)
Xét hàm số \(f\left(t\right)=\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{t+1}}+t-5,\left(t\ge0\right)\)
Ta có \(f'\left(t\right)=1-\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\left(t+1\right)\sqrt{t+1}}\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=0\Leftrightarrow t=1\)
Bảng xét dấu :
x | 0 1 +\(\infty\) |
f'(x) | / - 0 + |
Suy ra \(f\left(t\right)\ge f\left(1\right)\), với mọi \(t\in\left[0;+\infty\right]\)\(\Rightarrow\) \(f\left(t\right)\ge0\), với mọi \(t\in\left[0;+\infty\right]\). Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow t=1\)
Do \(x^2-x\ge0\) với mọi \(x\in\left[0;+\infty\right]\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}+x^2-x-5\ge0\) với mọi \(x\in\left[0;+\infty\right]\), dấu = xảy ra khi \(x^2-x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Khi đó \(3\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}-1\right)^2+2\left(\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}+x^2-x-5\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2-1}-\sqrt{x}\ne0\\\sqrt{x^2-x}-1\ne0\\\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}+x^2-x-5\ne0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Tập nghiệm của bất phương trình đã cho là
\(S=\left(1;+\infty\right)\backslash\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)
a) \(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-2}{3}+\frac{x-3}{4}=\frac{x-4}{5}+\frac{x-5}{6}\)
\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{3}+3\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-4}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{6}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-1}{3}+\frac{x-1}{4}=\frac{x-1}{5}+\frac{x-1}{6}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}\right)\)=0
\(x-1=0\)
\(x=1\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2953}+\frac{x+953}{2001}+\frac{x+2950}{4}>-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2953}+\frac{x+953}{2001}+\frac{x+2950}{4}+3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2953}+1+\frac{x+953}{2001}+1+\frac{x+2950}{4}+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1+2953}{2953}+\frac{x+953+2001}{2001}+\frac{x+2950+4}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2954}{2953}+\frac{x+2954}{2001}+\frac{x+2954}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2954\right)\left(\frac{1}{2953}+\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{4}\right)>0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2953}+\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{4}>0\)
Nên \(x+2954>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2954\)
Vậy .........
ĐK : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x>0\\x< -1\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x}}=t>0\)
\(bpt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{t^2}-2t>3\Leftrightarrow2t^3+3t^2-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(2t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)^2< 0\Leftrightarrow2t-1< 0\)(do \(\left(t+1\right)^2>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow t< \frac{1}{2}hay\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x}}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{x}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Với x >0, ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{x}< \frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+1\right)< 1\Leftrightarrow x< -\frac{3}{4}\left(trái.với.gt:x>0\right)\)
Với x<-1 ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{x}< \frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow4\left(x+1\right)>x\Rightarrow x>-\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow-\frac{3}{4}< x< -1\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ phương trình là: \(-\frac{3}{4}< x< -1\)