(2x-1)2=25
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Bài 1:
\(N=2x^2+4y^2-2x-4y+15=2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)+\dfrac{27}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{2}\ge\dfrac{27}{2}\)
\(minN=\dfrac{27}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-25x^2+50x-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x^2-62x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(7x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : x2 - 2x + 1 = 25
=> x2 - 2.x.1 + 12 = 25
=> (x - 1)2 = 25
Mà 25 = 52 ; (-5)2
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=5^2\\\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(-5\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = {-4;6}
b) (5 - 2x)2 + 1 = 25
<=> (5 - 2x)2 = 24
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5-2x=\sqrt{24}\\5-2x=-\sqrt{24}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=5-2\sqrt{6}\\2x=5+2\sqrt{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{2}\\x=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
1, \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x+2-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2, \(\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x-2-3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(-2x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2};x=2\)
3, \(\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)=4x^2-25=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)+\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7+2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+12\right)\left(5-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3;x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
1) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
hay x=1
2) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-3x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(-2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
√(x² + x + 1) = 1
⇔ x² + x + 1 = 1
⇔ x² + x = 0
⇔ x(x + 1) = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
*) x + 1 = 0
⇔ x = -1
Vậy x = 0; x = -1
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√(x² + 1) = -3
Do x² ≥ 0 với mọi x
⇒ x² + 1 > 0 với mọi x
⇒ x² + 1 = -3 là vô lý
Vậy không tìm được x thỏa mãn yêu cầu
--------------------
√(x² - 10x + 25) = 7 - 2x
⇔ √(x - 5)² = 7 - 2x
⇔ |x - 5| = 7 - 2x (1)
*) Với x ≥ 5, ta có
(1) ⇔ x - 5 = 7 - 2x
⇔ x + 2x = 7 + 5
⇔ 3x = 12
⇔ x = 4 (loại)
*) Với x < 5, ta có:
(1) ⇔ 5 - x = 7 - 2x
⇔ -x + 2x = 7 - 5
⇔ x = 2 (nhận)
Vậy x = 2
--------------------
√(2x + 5) = 5
⇔ 2x + 5 = 25
⇔ 2x = 20
⇔ x = 20 : 2
⇔ x = 10
Vậy x = 10
-------------------
√(x² - 4x + 4) - 2x +5 = 0
⇔ √(x - 2)² - 2x + 5 = 0
⇔ |x - 2| - 2x + 5 = 0 (2)
*) Với x ≥ 2, ta có:
(2) ⇔ x - 2 - 2x + 5 = 0
⇔ -x + 3 = 0
⇔ x = 3 (nhận)
*) Với x < 2, ta có:
(2) ⇔ 2 - x - 2x + 5 = 0
⇔ -3x + 7 = 0
⇔ 3x = 7
⇔ x = 7/3 (loại)
Vậy x = 3
1)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=1^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Do \(x^2+1>0\forall x\) nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=7-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=7-2x\)
Nếu \(x\ge5\) thì
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5-7+2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=12\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)
=> Loại trường hợp này
Nếu \(x< 5\) thì
\(\Leftrightarrow5-x-7+2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=0\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
=> Nhận trường hợp này
Vậy x = 2
4)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=5^2=25\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=25-5=20\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)
5)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}-2x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|-2x+5=0\)
Nếu \(x\ge2\) thì
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2-2x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3-x=0\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
=> Nhận trường hợp này
Nếu \(x< 2\) thì
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x-2x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7-3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=7\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
=> Loại trường hợp này
Vậy x = 3
d. Áp dụng BĐT Caushy Schwartz ta có:
\(x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le x+y+\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\le1+\dfrac{4}{1}=5\)
-Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(\pm5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-108\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+4x-4=x^3-5x^2+25x+5x^2-25x+125-108\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-10x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( do \(x^2+2x+6=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4>0\))
Bài 1.
\(a, (3x-4)^2\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot4+4^2\)
\(=9x^2-24x+16\)
\(b,\left(1+4x\right)^2\)
\(=1^2+2\cdot1\cdot4x+\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=16x^2+8x+1\)
\(c,\left(2x+3\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot3+3\cdot2x\cdot3^2+3^3\)
\(=8x^3+36x^2+54x+27\)
\(d,\left(5-2x\right)^3\)
\(=5^3-3\cdot5^2\cdot2x+3\cdot5\cdot\left(2x\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^3\)
\(=125-150x+60x^2-8x^3\)
\(e,49x^2-25\)
\(=\left(7x\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(7x-5\right)\left(7x+5\right)\)
\(f,\dfrac{1}{25}-81y^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-\left(9y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-9y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+9y\right)\)
Bài 2.
\(a,\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2-\left(x^2-7^2\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25-\left(x^2-49\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25-x^2+49=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)-10x=8-25-49\)
\(\Rightarrow-10x=-66\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{5}\)
\(b,\left(2x+5\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot5+5^2-4\left(x^2-1^2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+20x+25-4x^2+4=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2-4x^2\right)+20x=10-25-4\)
\(\Rightarrow20x=-19\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-19}{20}\)
#\(Toru\)
Bài 1
a) (3x - 4)²
= (3x)² - 2.3x.4 + 4²
= 9x² - 24x + 16
b) (1 + 4x)²
= 1² + 2.1.4x + (4x)²
= 1 + 8x + 16x²
c) (2x + 3)³
= (2x)³ + 3.(2x)².3 + 3.2x.3² + 3³
= 8x³ + 36x² + 54x + 27
d) (5 - 2x)³
= 5³ - 3.5².2x + 3.5.(2x)² - (2x)³
= 125 - 150x + 60x² - 8x³
e) 49x² - 25
= (7x)² - 5²
= (7x - 5)(7x + 5)
f) 1/25 - 81y²
= (1/5)² - (9y)²
= (1/5 - 9y)(1/5 + 9y)
Nên 2x - 1 = 25 / 2 = 12.5
2x = 12.5 + 1
2x = 13.5
x = 13.5 / 2 = 6.75
\(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot2=25\)
\(2x-1=\dfrac{25}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{25}{2}+1\)
\(2x=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{27}{4}\)