a. was / Tom / eating pizza / not
e.
f.
snowing / ? / it / was / yesterday
listening /weren't / why / ? / they
c. cleaning / wasn't / my sister
d. weren't / my parents / sleeping
b. you / reading / were / what / ?
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To really understand a culture, you must speak the language. There is a trend to learn English all over the world now. It is true that English has become the international language of business, aviation and communication. Most leading countries in the world speak English . If we knowEnglish, we can communicate and read books in English. We can learn and understand more about the modern technology and sceince from these advanced countries. I think it is very useful for us to learn English well.
But how to learn English well? I have learned English for three years and I learned both at school and at home. At school, I will ask my teacher or my friends if I don't understand. At home , I often do more grammar exercises in grammar books or use Internet to search new excercises .
Besides, we can learn E by other ways. I always learn structures by heart and make sentences with structures. Now my writing and speaking is very good but my listening is bad. So I often speak e with my friends regularly, learn by heart all the new words, write E words as much as possible , watch TV programs, listen to E tapes or E programs on the radio, read short stories or newspapers in E, use a dictionary to look up new words,etc..
Nowsadays, E is acompulsory sencond language in many countries. That is my ways to learn E. I think we have different ways to learn well. What about you? How do you learn English ???
LEARN THIS! The first conditional(Câu điều kiện loại 1)
a. We use the first conditional to predict the result of an action. We use the (1) present simple to describe the action, and (2) will + verb to describe the result.
(Chúng ta dùng câu điều kiện loại 1 để dự đoán kết quả của một hành động. Ta sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn cho hành động và will + động từ để mô tả kết quả.)
If I get the job, I'll have to move to New York.
(Nếu mình có được công việc này, mình sẽ chuyển đến New York.)
b. The if clause can come before or after the main clause. If it comes after, we don't use a comma.
(Mệnh đề if có thể đi trước hoặc sau mệnh đề chính. Nếu mệnh đề if đi sau, ta không cần dùng dấu phẩy.)
I won’t take the job if it isn't challenging enough.
(Mình sẽ không nhận công việc này nếu nó không đủ thử thách mình.)
Hai ví dụ khác:
If newspapers disappear entirely, we won't need newsagents.
(Nếu báo giấy biến mất hoàn toàn, chúng ta cũng không cần các quầy báo nữa.)
And what will happen if everyone learns online instead of in a classroom?
(Và điều gì sẽ xảy ra nếu như mọi người học trực tuyến thay vì trong một lớp học?)
Cấu trúc:
Khẳng định (positive): S + V + as + adj/adv + as + N/pronoun
Phủ định (negative): S + V + not + so/as + adj/adv + N/Pronoun
Ví dụ:
She is as beautiful as her sister
He is as stupid as his friend
Tính từ ngắn (Short Adj):S + V + adj/adv + er + than + N/pronoun
Tính từ dài (Long Adj): S + V + more + adj/adv + than + N/pronoun
Ví dụ:
He is taller than his father.
She speak English more fluently than her friend.
Chú ý:
- Những tính từ ngắn kết thúc bằng một phụ âm mà ngay trước nó là nguyên âm duy nhất thì chúng ta nhân đôi phụ âm lên rồi thêm "er" trong so sánh hơn và "est" trong so sánh nhất.(ex:hot-->hotter/hottest)
- Những tính từ có hai vần,kết thúc bằng chữ "y" thì đổi "y" thành "i" rồi thêm "er" trong so sánh hơn và "est" trong so sánh nhất(ex:happy-->happier/happiest)
- Những tính từ/trạng từ đọc từ hai âm trở lên gọi là tính từ dài,một âm gọi là tính từ ngắn.Tuy nhiên,một số tính từ có hai vần nhưng kết thúc bằng "le","et","ow","er"vẫn xem là tính từ ngắn (ví dụ: slow--> slower)
ex2
Phép so sánh là gì?Cũng như trường hợp các trạng từ trạng thái bình thường, các trạng từ tương đối sửa đổi. Nhưng trong trường hợp này họ cho thấy một mức độ so sánh. Bạn sử dụng chúng khi bạn muốn so sánh haingười, địa điểm hoặc sự vật. Chúng được hình thành giống như một tính từ so sánh được tạo ra.Nếu đó là một từ ngắn, việc thêm một -er vào cuối sẽ biến đổi một trạng từ thông thường thành một từ so sánh . Như thế này:
Lance runs fast but Matt runs faster. The cat is quick but the mouse is quicker. I came home early but Steven arrived earlier than I1.The mechanic serviced my car last week.
I had the mechanic ............................service my car last week. .........................................................................................................................
2.I felt nervous when I traveled by air.
Travelling by air made .................................me nervous..................................................................................................................
3 .I advised you to put your money in the bank.
You had better .........................put your money in the bank.....................................................................................................................................
4. There is no need for you to talk so loudly
You don’t have .........................to talk so loudly ....................................................................................................................................
5. “You must ask me for permission before leaving” the teacher said to Tom
The teacher made Tom .......................to ask her for permission before leaving ...........................................................................................................................
6. We can’t possibly work in this noise
It’s impossible ...................for us to work in this noise..............................................................................................................................................
7. Mr. Puncher doesn’t allow his children to go out in the evening
Mr. Puncher doesn’t let ..................his children go out in the evening ..................................................................................................................................
8. Contacting her at work is usually quite easy.
It’s quite easy ............................to contact her at work....................................................................................................................................
The English assignment is a nightmare. I started doing it last Sunday (doing)
=> The English assignment which I started doing last Sunday is a nighmare
1.had already predicted
2. takes
3.has served
4. will save
5. came - had finished
6. had met
7. went - had read
8. hadn't worn
9. had started
10. listened - had done
11. had gone - went
Do as directed in parentheses (làm theo chỉ dẫn trong ngoặc):
6. Some athletes take drugs to improve their............performance.................( perform). (give the correct form of the word)
7. Khanh is a fluent English speaker ( Rewrite the sentence with the words given )
--> Khanh speaks.........English fluently...............................................................
8. What about having a picnic in the park? ( Rewrite the sentence with the words given )
--> Let's.........have a picnic in the park.........................................
9. They didn't chicken. We didn't chicken. (combine the sentence with either)
-->..........They didn't chicken and we didn't ,either......................................
Do as directed in parentheses (làm theo chỉ dẫn trong ngoặc):
6. Some athletes take drugs to improve their.......performing......................( perform). (give the correct form of the word)
7. Khanh is a fluent English speaker ( Rewrite the sentence with the words given )
--> Khanh speaks..........English very fluently..........................................................................................
8. What about having a picnic in the park? ( Rewrite the sentence with the words given )
--> Let's........have a picnic in the park...................................................................................................................
9. They didn't chicken. We didn't chicken. (combine the sentence with either)
-->....................They didn't chicken. We didn't chicken either...............................................................................................................
1 I like learning English
2 Lan's favorite pastime is using computer
3 I fancy going camping with my close friends
4 Mr Pike is fond of water polo
5 I don't mind picking her up to the cinema
a. Tom was not eating pizza.
e.It was snowing yesterday?
f. Why aren't they listening?
c. My sister wasn't cleaning
d. My parents weren't sleeping
b. What were you reading?
a Tom was not eating pizza
e Was it snowing yesterday?
f Why weren't they listening?
c My sister wasn't cleaning
d My parents weren't sleeping
b What were you reading?