CMR:|x|+|y|\(\le\left|x+y\right|\)
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\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\sqrt[3]{xyz}.\sqrt[3]{xy.yz.zx}\)
\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(x+y+z\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\ge\dfrac{8}{9}\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^3\le\left(\dfrac{9}{8}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^3\le\dfrac{27}{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
1) Ta sẽ chứng minh bằng biến đổi tương đương như sau :
Ta có : \(\left(x^{10}+y^{10}\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x^8+y^8\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{12}+x^{10}y^2+y^{10}x^2+y^{12}\ge x^{12}+x^8y^4+y^8x^4+y^{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{10}y^2+y^{10}x^2\ge x^8y^4+y^8x^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2\left(x^8+y^8-x^6y^2-x^2y^6\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2\left[\left(x^8-x^6y^2\right)+\left(y^8-x^2y^6\right)\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2\left(x^6-y^6\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)(2)
Ta thấy : \(x^2-xy+y^2=\frac{\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2+y^2}{2}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+y^2}{2}\ge0\)
\(x^2+xy+y^2=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2}{2}\ge0\) ; \(x^2y^2\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\)
Do đó (2) luôn đúng.
Vậy (1) được chứng minh.
ta co 3(x2+y2+z2)-3(x+y+z)<=4
de dang chung minh bdt 3(x2+y2+z2)>=(x+y+z)2
ap dung bat dang thuc ta co
3(x2+y2+z2)-(x+y+z)>=(x+y+z)2-3(x+y+z)
=>(x+y+z)2-3(x+y+z)-4<=0
=>(x+y+z+1)(x+y+z-4)<=0
=>-1<=x+y+z=<4 (dpcm)
a) Vì 2 vế ko âm nên bình phương cả 2 vế ta dc :
\(\left|x+y\right|^2\le\left|x\right|^2+\left|y\right|^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right).\left(x+y\right)\le\left(\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\right)\left(\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2\le x^2+2\left|x\right|\left|y\right|+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\le\left|xy\right|\) (Luôn đúng với mọi \(x,y\))
Vậy bất đẳng thức trên đúng. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left|xy\right|=xy\) \(\Leftrightarrow x,y\) cùng dấu
Vậy \(\left|x+y\right|\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\rightarrowđpcm\)
b) Áp dụng câu a ta có :
\(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y\right|\ge\left|x-y+y\right|=\left|x\right|\Rightarrow\left|x-y\right|\ge\left|x\right|-\left|y\right|\)
Vậy \(\left|x-y\right|\ge\left|x\right|-\left|y\right|\rightarrowđpcm\)
Đặt\(A=\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)\right]\left[\left(z+x\right)+\left(z+y\right)\right]}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(A\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{8.\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2\left(z+x\right)^2}}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{8\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)