x^2y.2/3xz^3 thu gọn
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a, 2xy +2x2 - 4xy2 - 2 ; b, -3x2y2 -2x2y + y ; c, 3x3 - 2y - 3
Lời giải:
a. $(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3)(x-y)=[x^2(x+y)+y^2(x+y)](x-y)$
$=(x^2+y^2)(x+y)(x-y)=(x^2+y^2)(x^2-y^2)=x^4-y^4$
b.
$(2x-1)(x+3)=2x(x+3)-(x+3)=2x^2+6x-x-3=2x^2+5x-3$
a: \(M=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot x^3\cdot xy^2\cdot z^2=\dfrac{1}{2}x^4y^2z^2\)
Hệ số là 1/2
Biến là \(x^4;y^2;z^2\)
b: \(N=x^2y\left(4+5-3\right)=6x^2y=6\cdot2^2\cdot\left(-1\right)=-24\)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=x\\b=2y\\c=3z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a+b+c=2;a,b,c>0\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\sqrt{\dfrac{\dfrac{ab}{2}}{\dfrac{ab}{2}+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\dfrac{bc}{2}}{\dfrac{bc}{2}+a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ca+2b}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+2c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{bc+2a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ca+2b}}\)
Vì a,b,c>0 nên áp dụng BĐT AM-GM, ta có:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+2c}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c^2+bc+ca+ab}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+c}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{b+c}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{bc+2a}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ca+2b}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: a=b=c=2/3=>\(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{2}{9}\right\}\)
Đặt \(\left(x;2y;3z\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=2\)
\(S=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+2c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{bc+2a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ca+2b}}\)
\(S=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ca+b\left(a+b+c\right)}}\)
\(S=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(S\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x;y;z\)
\(C=\dfrac{14}{33}\cdot a\cdot x^4y^5+\dfrac{5}{2}ab\cdot x^3y^4z+ax\cdot x^6y^3\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{33}a\cdot x^4y^5+\dfrac{5}{2}ab\cdot x^3y^4z+a\cdot x^6y^3\)
a: \(M=3xy\cdot x^4y^6\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}x^2y^2=-2x^8y^9\)
b: Bậc là 17
Hệ số là -2
Phần biến là \(x^8;y^9\)
\(x^2y\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}xz^3\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\left(x^2\cdot x\right)\cdot y\cdot z^3\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}x^3yz^3\)