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43. Sam had done his exercise by noon.
→His…exercise had been done by him by noon……
44. She doesn’t like spicy food, so she doesn’t eat any food at the party.
→ If …she liked spicy food, they would eat some food at the party…
45. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
→ He asked... which way they went............
46. After she had explained everything clearly, we started our work.
→ By the time…we started our work, she had explained everything clearly……..
II. Use the given words to make complete sentences.
47. A/serious road/accident/cause/traffic/chaos/yesterday.
…A serious road accident caused traffic chaos yesterday…………..
48. They/be/play/tennis/time/tomorrow/their friends.
…They will be playing tennis at this time tomorrow with their friends……………..
49. What/type/natural disaster/it/?/
…What type of natural disaster is it?…………………..
50. Nam/ I/ study/ hard/ last weekend
……Nam and I studied hard last weekend……………………..
1. No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary.
à Mary is the most intelligent in my group.
2. No river in the world is longer than the Nile.
à The Nile is the longest river in the world .
3. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
à No mountain in the world is as high as Mount Everest.
4. The English test was difficult. I had thought it would be easier.
à The English test more difficult than I had thought .
5. The countryside is quieter than the city.
à It is noisier in the city than in the countryside.
6. My office is nearer than hers.
à Her office is not as near as mine.
7. My old sofa is less comfortable than my new one.
à My new sofa is more comfortable than my old one.
#\(Errink\times Cream\)
#\(yGLinh\)
1. No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary.
à Mary is the most intelligent in my group.
2. No river in the world is longer than the Nile.
à The Nile is the longest river in the world .
3. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
à No mountain in the world is as high as Mount Everest.
4. The English test was difficult. I had thought it would be easier.
à The English test more difficult than I had thought .
5. The countryside is quieter than the city.
à It is noisier in the city than in the countryside.
6. My office is nearer than hers.
à Her office is not as near as mine.
7. My old sofa is less comfortable than my new one.
à My new sofa is more comfortable than my old one.
#\(Errink\times Cream\)
#\(yGLinh\)
Rewrite the following sentences so that they stay the same in meanings with the previous ones.
33. The coffee was not strong enough to keep us awake. (fell asleep/weak)
à__________________ We fell asleep as the coffee was weak.______________________________________________________________________
34. I have never listened to jazz music before. ( ever)
à___________________this is the first time i have ever listened to jazz music_____________________________________________________________________
35. Noisy as the hotel was, they stayed there. (although/despite)
à___________________ although the hotel was noisy/despite the hotel's noise, they stayed there._____________________________________________________________________
36. “I’ll let you know the answer by the end of this week”, Tom said to Janet. (to give)
à____________________________ Tom promised to give Janet the answer by the end of that week.____________________________________________________________
combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
37. The coffee was very strong. He couldn’t drink it. (too)
à_______________________ The coffee was too strong for him to drink._________________________________________________________________
38. I met the workers. Reporters interviewed them last week. (who/ passive voice)
à__________________ I met the workers who were interviewed by reporters last week.______________________________________________________________________
39. You don’t try to work hard. You will fail in the exam. (unless)
à_________________ Unless you try to work hard, you will fail in the exam._______________________________________________________________________
40. My brother can’t find a job. He is very well-qualified.(in spite of/although)
à_______________________ My brother can't find a job even although he is very well-qualified./ in spite of being very well-qualified__________________________________________________
Rewrite the following sentences so that they stay the same in meanings with the previous ones.
33. The coffee was not strong enough to keep us awake. (fell asleep/weak)
à We fell asleep as the coffee was weak.
34. I have never listened to jazz music before. ( ever)
à This is the first time I have ever listened to jazz music
35. Noisy as the hotel was, they stayed there. (although/despite)
à Although the hotel was noisy, they stayed there.
36. “I’ll let you know the answer by the end of this week”, Tom said to Janet. (to give)
à Tom promise to give Janet the answer by the end of this week
combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
37. The coffee was very strong. He couldn’t drink it. (too)
à The coffee was too strong for him to drink
38. I met the workers. Reporters interviewed them last week. (who/ passive voice)
à I met the workers who were interviewed by the reporters last week
39. You don’t try to work hard. You will fail in the exam. (unless)
à_ Unless you try to work hard. You will fail in the exam.
40. My brother can’t find a job. He is very well-qualified.(in spite of/although)
à My brother can’t find a job although is very well-qualified.
My favorite subject is history
Simon last saw the car last Tuesday.
Yesterday I finished my two hour biology class at 5:30pm
General Vo Nguyen Giap is someone I admire a lot
Ngo Quyen became the king, After winning the Battle of Bach Dang River,
usually works hard
invented this machine?
it is very noisy in the city we enjoy living there
much did you weigh last year ?
us from enjoying the trip
1. She works very hard.
2. Who invented this machine.
3. Although it is very noisy in the city, we enjoy living there.
4. How were your weigh lsst year?
5. The heavy rain stopped us from enjoying the trip
6. What games do you like to play? (ENJOY)
-> What games ......do you enjoy playing.................................................................................
7. We use both hands when playing the piano.
-> Both hands ......are used when playing the piano...................................................................................
8. Many Brazilians consider pandeiro the national musical instrument.
-> Pandeiro ......is considered the national musical instrument by many Brazilians.......................................................................................
9. People use wood or bamboo to make drums.
-> Drums are ..made of wood or bamboo........................................................................................
10. In Ireland, the most popular wedding day was a Sunday.
-> In Ireland, people usually .....celebrate wedding day on Sunday.............................................................
usually works hard
invented this machine?
it is very noisy in the city we enjoy living there
much did you weigh last year ?
us from enjoying the trip
1. continue carry on (different) (tiếp tục = carry on (khác))
2. delay put off (different)
3. stop using or doing sth give up (different)
4. take care of look after (different)
5. think of come up with (different)
use up (similar); wake up (similar); close down (similar); rely on (similar)
1 Because Peter was tired, he went to bed early
2 I sing more beautifully than Mary does
3 Lan is the most hard-working student in the school
4 Anna spends 3 hours finishing her homework yesterday
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.
1. Peter was tired, so he went to bed early.
→ Beacause Peter was tired, he went to bed early.
2. Mary sings more beautyfully than I do.
→ I sing more badly than Mary sings.
3. No student in the school it as hard - working as Lan.
→ Lan is the most hard working student in the school.
4. It took Anna 3 hours to finish her homework yesterday.
→ Anna spent 3 hours finishing her homework yesterday