Rút gọn biểu thức:
(2x - 1/3y)(4x^2 + 2/3xy + 1/9y^2) + 1/27y^3
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đặt bthuc = A nhé
ĐKXĐ : \(2x\ne3y\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{2x\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}-\dfrac{27y^3+36xy^2}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}-\dfrac{24xy\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\right]\left[\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)}+\dfrac{9y^2+12xy}{\left(2x-3y\right)}\right]\)\(=\left[\dfrac{8x^3+12x^2y+18xy^2-27y^3-36xy^2-48x^2y+72xy^2}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\right]\left[\dfrac{4x^2-6xy+9y^2+12xy}{\left(2x-3y\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{8x^3-36x^2y+36xy^2-27y^3}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4x^2+6xy+9y^2}{2x-3y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y\right)^3}{\left(2x-3y\right)^2}=2x-3y\)
Với x = 1/3 ; y = -2 (tmđk) thay vào A ta được : A = 2.1/3 - 3.(-2) = 20/3
Bài 4:
Ta có: \(\left(8x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)+\left(6x-1\right)\left(4x-10\right)=-50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-24x^2+2-6x+24x^2-60x-4x+40=-50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-62x=-92\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{46}{31}\)
2) \(P=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=8x^3+1=8.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+1=8.\dfrac{1}{8}+1=2\)
\(Q=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3+27y^3=1^3+27.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=1+27.\dfrac{1}{27}=2\)
3) \(\left(8x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)+\left(6x-1\right)\left(4x-10\right)=-50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x^2+2x+2+24x^2-64x+10=-50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-62x=-62\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\y\ge-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}+x^3-6x^2+12x=\sqrt{3y+1}+27y^3+27y^2+9y+9\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-2}+x^3-6x^2+12x-8=\sqrt{3y+1}+27y^3+27y^2+9y+1\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-2}+\left(x-2\right)^3=\sqrt{3y+1}+\left(3y+1\right)^3\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{3y+1}\right)+\left[\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(3y+1\right)^3\right]=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x-3y-3}{\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{3y+1}}+\left(x-3y-3\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(3y+1\right)+\left(3y+1\right)^2\right]=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-3y-3\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{3y+1}}+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(3y+1\right)+\left(3y+1\right)^2\right)=0\)
<=> \(x-3y-3=0\)
vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{3y+1}}+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(3y+1\right)+\left(3y+1\right)^2>0\)
<=> x = 3y + 3
Thế vào phương trình trên ta có:
\(2+2\left(3y+3\right)^2-2y^2+3\left(3y+3\right)y-4\left(3y+3\right)-3y=0\)
<=> \(25y^2+30y+8=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=-\frac{2}{5}\\y=-\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)không thỏa mãn đk
Vậy hệ vô nghiệm.
Bài 1) A=(8x3+27x3):2x+3y
=[(2x)3+(3y)3]:2x+3y
=(2x)2+(3y)2
=4x2+9y2
B=(x3-27):(x-3)
=(x3-33):(x-3)
=x2-32
=x2-9
a: \(F=-\left(2x-y\right)^3-x\left(2x-y\right)^2-y^3\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left[2x-y+x\right]-y^3\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)
\(=\left(-4x^2+4xy-y^2\right)\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)
\(=-12x^3+4x^2y+12x^2y-4xy^2-3xy^2+y^3-y^3\)
\(=-12x^3+16x^2y-7xy^2\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2=0\)
mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2>=0\forall x,y\)
nên dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=2 và y=0
Thay x=2 và y=0 vào F, ta được:
\(F=-12\cdot2^3+16\cdot2^2\cdot0-7\cdot2\cdot0^2\)
\(=-12\cdot2^3\)
\(=-12\cdot8=-96\)
b: \(G=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(2x-y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+24x^3-3y^3\)
\(=25x^3-2y^3\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=2-y=2-\left(-3\right)=2+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=5 và y=-3 vào G, ta được:
\(G=25\cdot5^3-2\cdot\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(=25\cdot125-2\cdot\left(-27\right)\)
\(=3125+54=3179\)
c: \(H=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)+\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left[x^2-x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]+\left(3x-y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)
\(=x^3+27y^3+27x^3-y^3\)
\(=28x^3-26y^3\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3x-5=3\cdot2-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=2 và y=1 vào H, ta được:
\(H=28\cdot2^3-26\cdot1^3\)
\(=28\cdot8-26\)
=198
\(M=8x^3+27y^3+4x^2+9y^2+5\)
\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+4x^2+9y^2+5\)
\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+4x^2+9y^2+5\)
\(=4x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x^2+9y^2+5\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM có:
\(1\ge2.\sqrt{6xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{24}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> 2x=3y <=> x=0,25 y=1/6
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-schwarz ta có:
\(M\ge\frac{2.\left(2x+3y\right)^2}{2}-6xy+5\ge\frac{2}{2}-\frac{6.1}{24}+5=6.25\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> 2x=3y <=> x=0,25 y=1/6
KL:.....................................................................
\(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)\left(4x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}xy+\dfrac{1}{9}y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{27}y^3\)
\(=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}y+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{1}{27}y^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{27}y^3=8x^3\)
\(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}y\right).\left(4x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}xy+\dfrac{1}{9}y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{27}y^3\)
\(=\left(2x.4x^2\right)+\left(2x.\dfrac{2}{3}xy\right)+\left(2x.\dfrac{1}{9}y^2\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}y.4x^2\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}y.\dfrac{2}{3}xy\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}y.\dfrac{1}{9}y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{27}y^3\)
\(=8x^3+\dfrac{4}{3}x^2y+\dfrac{2}{9}xy^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x^2y-\dfrac{2}{9}xy^2-\dfrac{1}{27}y^3+\dfrac{1}{27}y^3\)
\(=8x^3+\left(\dfrac{4}{3}x^2y-\dfrac{4}{3}x^2y\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}xy^2-\dfrac{2}{9}xy^2\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{27}y^3+\dfrac{1}{27}y^3\right)\)
\(=8x^3\)