find 3 things that hard to push or pull. then answer the questions:
- What is the first( second\ third) thing that hard to push and pull?
- Why it is hard to push or pull it?
- Why do we push or pull it?
-. Where do we use it and what do we do with it?
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1. a belief in your own ability to do things well (niềm tin vào khả năng làm tốt mọi việc của bản thân) | self-confidence (tự tin) |
2. confident and free to do things without help from other people (tự tin và tự do làm mọi việc mà không cần sự giúp đỡ của người khác) | independent (độc lập) |
3. things that you must do as part of your duty or job (những việc bạn phải làm như một phần nhiệm vụ hoặc công việc của mình) | responsibilities (trách nhiệm) |
4. the activity of planning how to spend and save money (hoạt động lập kế hoạch chi tiêu và tiết kiệm tiền) | money-management (quản lý tiền bạc) |
To end or greatly reduce pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit them. Most people do not want to do that, of course> But pollution can be gradually reduced in several ways, scientists and engineers can work to find ways to lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause. Goverment can pass and enforce laws that require businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities
1) Who can find ways to lessen the amount of pollution?
->.................................................scientists and engineers...............................................................................................................
2) What can the government do to reduce pollution?
->.........................................................Goverment can pass and enforce laws that require businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities.........................................................................................................
V. Writing
A. Rewrite the sentences with the given words
1. Let's take a shower instead of a bath to save energy
-> I suggest ...............................................taking a shower instead of a bath to save energy...................................................................................................
2. He went to bed early because of his illness
-> Because he ................................................was ill, he went to bed early..........................................................................................
3. If he doesn't study hard, he will fail the exam
-> Unless ...............................................he studies hard, he will fail the exam.......................................................................................................
4. She didn't go to school because it rained
-> As .......................................................it rained, she didn't go to school.....................................................................................................
B. Making meaningful sentences from the given words
1. she/ disappoint/ that/ son/ get/ good/ marks
->............................................she wasn't disappointed that her son got good marks.....................................................................................................................
2. if/ you/ not/ study/ hard/ you/ fail/ next exam
->..................................................if you don't study hard, you will fail the next exam................................................................................................................
I/. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently.
1. a. push b. pull c. rush d. butcher
2. a. route b. shout c. trousers d. amount
II/. Choose the word that its main stress is placed differently from the others.
3. A. tutor B. highlight C. lunar D. enroll
4. A. selection B. national C. recycle D. convenient
III/. Choose the word (A, B,C or D) that best completes the sentence.
5. The boys looks very proud …………his success at school.
A. of B. at C. about D. on
6. Is Dalat rather crowded?- No, there are …………people than in HCM.
A. few B. fewer C. more D. less
7. In spite of ………late, he arrived in time.
A. he started B. his being started C. he was started D. starting
8. It’s time the children ………here now.
A. are B. are being C. were D. to be
9. I won’t go …………you explain everything to me.
A. unless B. although C. because D. if
10. How many languages are there ……………the world?
A. through B. over C. for D. in
11. Your son is not only intelligent ……………… handsome.
A. but also B. and C. but D. with
12. The washing machine was very expensive, ………we couldn’t afford to buy it.
A. though B. because C. therefore D. so
13. This is …………novel I’ve read.
A. bad B. good C. better D. the worst
14. They don’t understand the matter ; ……………they didn’t ask for help.
A. moreover B. therefore C. however D. but
IV/ Find the once choice that best completes the passage below :
Nowadays, people are destroying rain forests of the earth seriously. It is (15)……………….. that every year 100,000 (16)……………….. kilometers of rain forests are destroyed for (17)…………….. of wood paper and fuel as well as for the residence and (18)……………….. land. Rain forests are very important for the world’s climate. They receive the rainfall on the earth and produce a large amount of the world’s oxygen. Destroying rain forests,(19)……………….. , is destroying our environment. Saving rain forests is a(n) (20)……………….. problem. Nations need cooperation to save rain forests, if not, it will be late.
15. A. exhausted B. pleasure C. interesting D. estimated
16. A. square(tham khảo c16) B. cross C. round D. heart
17. A. bring B. supply(tham khảo c17) C. support D. suggest
18. A. planting B. field C. farming D. rice
19. A. moreover B. however C. so D. therefore
20. A. national B. international C. world wide D. world
V/. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in standard English:
21. When I was a boy, I was used->used to go fishing with my father.
22. My sister, Lan can neither sing or -> nor swim.
23. She always wears modern and fashioned->Fashionable clothes when she is at work
24. The last time he saw in public, he worn->wore a great suit.
VI/ Read the following passage and choose the best answers.
The zipper is a wonderful invention. They are very common so we forget that they are wonderful. They are strong, but they open and close very easily. They come in many colors and sizes. In 1810s, people in the US wore high shoes or clothes with long row of buttons. It was hard for them to wear anything. They wanted an easier way to put on and take off clothes. White comb Judson invented the first zipper in 1839. He called it a slide fastener.
A zipper has three parts. There are dozens of metal or plastic teeth in two rows. These are fastened to two flexible strips of cloth. A fastener slides along and fastens the teeth together. When it slides the other way, it takes the teeth apart.
25. Many people forget that zippers are wonderful because ………………………
A. they are strong B. they open and close easily C. they are colorful D. they are common
26. The first zipper was invented ………………………………………
A. in 1800 B. in the 1800s C. in 1839 D. in 18th century
27. A zipper consists of …………………………………
A.three metal of plastic teeth B. dozens of parts C. dozens of parts D. metal or plastic teeth, two flexible strips of cloth and fastener
28. It was …………for people in the US to wear clothes or shoes with a long row of buttons.
a. A.easy B. difficult c.wonderful d.convenient
VII/ Complete the second sentences without changing the meaning of the first sentences.
29. The weather is too terrible for you to go out.
If the weather ……………weren't too difficult, you could go out……………………….……………………………………………..
30. All the students have to take the final exam.
The final exam………..has to be taken by all the students………………………………….
31. Please don’t repeat what I said.
Would you mind…… …repeating what I said? …………………………………… ….
32. I can’t swim as well as my friend can
My friend…………can swim better than I can…………………………………………….
33. We lost our way. We didn’t arrive on time.
Unless…………we hadn't lost our way, we would have arrived on time…………………………………………………………………………
33. It took me three hours to open the door.
We spend->I spent……three hours opening the door……………………………………………
34. I can’t answer all the questions.
I wish………………I could answer all the questions……………………………………
36. The film was too boring for you to watch
The film was so……………boring that you couldn't watch it…………………………………………………………
37. They don’t play football any more.
They used…………to play football………………………………………………
38. The man said to me,“Please tell me the way to the nearest post office?’
The man asked me…………me to tell him the way to the nearest post office………………………………………………………
38. All of the buildings in this town aren’t as high as yours.
Your building ………is the highest in this town………
39. The show was interesting to the boy.
The boy was………interested in the show……………………………………………
41. My father doesn’t smoke any more.
My father used………to smoke……………………………………………
V/. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in standard English:
42. Your sister is different with->from you, isn’t she?
43. His family was very poor, because->so he had to work for a company.
44. You know where Lan is , do->don't you ?
45. When->If you want to go fishing this morning , I’ll go with you.
46. I’ve watched the film what->which is about the life on other planets
47. If I met an alien, I would invited->invite him to my home and talk
48. Minh asked me how far is it->it was from the airport to my house
49. If I were three inches taller, I would apply on->for that job.
50. How about to use->using public buses instead of cars.
Đáp án B
Giải thích: Endure (v) = chịu đựng
Dịch nghĩa: Chúng ta phải chịu đựng khoảng thời gian khó khăn và hy vọng rằng mọi thứ sẽ thay đổi tốt hơn trong tương lai.
A. maintain (v) = duy trì / bảo tồn, giữ gìn / cung cấp / ủng hộ
C. persist (v) = kiên trì, cố chấp
D. outlive (v) = còn sống, sống sót
scientists - pollution - serious - factories exhaust - reduce - require - percentage |
Everyone wants to reduce (1).......pollution................ . But the pollution problem is as complicated as it is (2).........serious........... . It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For example, (3).............exhausted.......... from automobiles cause large (4)...........percentage............ of air pollution. But the automobile provides transportation to millions of people. (5)............factories........... discharge much of the material that pollutes air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people.
Thus, to end or greatly (6)...........reduce............ pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit them. Most people do not want to that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduce in several ways. (7)............scientists........... and engineers can work to find ways to lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cuase. Goverments can pass and enforce laws that (8)...........require............ businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities.
*Question:
1. Do things that benefit people bring about pollution?
=>..............yes .......................................................
2. Is it complicated to reduce pollution? Why or why not?
=>...........It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people...........................................................
3. Who can find ways to lessen the amount of pollution?
=>...............scientists and engineers......................................................
4. What can the Government do to reduce pollution?
=>................Governments can pass and enforce laws that require businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities......................................................
questions.
scientists/ pollution/ serious/ factories exhaust
reduce/ require/ percentage
Everyone wants to reduce (1) ____POLLUTION___. But the pollution problem is as complicated as it is (2) ___SERIOUS____. It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn bản pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí example, (3) _____EXHAUST__ from automobile caused large (4) ___PERCENTAGE____ of air pollution. But the automobile provides transportation to millions of people. (5) ____FACTORIES___ discharge much of the material that pollutes air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people. Thus, to end or greatly (6) _____REDUCE__ pollutions immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit them. Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduces in several ways, (7) ___SCIENTISTS____ and engineers can work to find ways t lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause. Government can pass and enforce laws that (8) REQUIRE businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities.
Questions:
1) Do things that benefit people bring about pollution?
............................YES, THEY ARE............................................................................................................................................
2) Is it complicated to reduce pollution? Why or Why not?
...........................because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people..............................................................................................................................................
3) Who can find ways to lessen the amount of pollution?
......................................SCIENTISTS____ and engineers..................................................................................................................................
4) What can the Government do to reduce pollution?
...............................Government can pass and enforce laws that REQUIRE businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities.........................................................................................................................................
1 three things you sit on.
(Ba thứ bạn ngồi lên)
Đáp án: armchair, sofa, stool.
(ghế bành, ghế sofa, ghế đẩu.)
2 four things you can fill with water.
(Bốn thứ bạn có thể đổ đầy nước)
Đáp án: basin, bucket, sink, bathtub.
(chậu, xô, bồn rửa, bồn tắm.)
3 at least nine things powered by electricity.
(Ít nhất chín thứ chạy bằng điện)
Đáp án: chandelier, lamp, dishwasher, hairdryer, kettle, radiator, wall light, washing machine, toaster.
(đèn chùm, đèn, máy rửa chén, máy sấy tóc, ấm đun nước, bộ tản nhiệt, đèn tường, máy giặt, máy nướng bánh mì.)
4 six things you usually find only in a bedroom.
(Sáu thứ bạn thường chỉ tìm thấy trong phòng ngủ)
Đáp án: cot, duvet, mattress, pillow, wardrobe, rug.
(cũi, chăn, nệm, gối, tủ quần áo, thảm.)
5 three things that cover windows.
(Ba thứ che cửa sổ)
Đáp án: blinds, curtains, shutters.
(rèm, rèm cửa, cửa chớp.)
6 three forms of lighting.
(Ba hình thức chiếu sáng)
Đáp án: chandelier, lamp, wall light.
(đèn chùm, đèn ngủ, đèn tường)
7 two things which can make a house warmer.
(Hai thứ có thể làm cho ngôi nhà ấm hơn)
Đáp án: radiator, fireplace.
(bộ tản nhiệt, lò sưởi.)
8 three things which you use to cover the floor, or part of it.
(Ba thứ mà bạn sử dụng để trải sàn nhà, hoặc một phần của nó)
Đáp án: carpet, rug, doormat.
(thảm, tấm thảm, thảm chùi chân.)
hard => harder
bỏ will
although => because
are => is
making-car => car-making
doing => to do
does => did
arranging => are arranged
Although => Despite / In spite of
sending => sent
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