\(\left(2^{31}\div2\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+.....+3^{20}\right)\)
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ta có : \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)A= \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\)\(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3+\)\(...+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}\) (1)
A= \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+...+\)\(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2012}\) (2)
Lấy (1) trừ đi (2) vế theo vế:
\(\dfrac{3}{2}A-A=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}A=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{2013}}{2^{2012}}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
ta có : \(B=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}:2=\dfrac{3^{2013}}{2^{2013}}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3^{2013}}{2^{2014}}\)
Vậy \(A-B=\dfrac{3^{2013}}{2^{2014}}-\left(\dfrac{3^{2013}}{2^{2012}}-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5< x< -\dfrac{1037}{1260}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right):\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}.1\right):2^3\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}:\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{2}:8\)
\(=5+\frac{1}{16}\)
\(=\frac{81}{16}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2012}\)(1)
\(\frac{3}{2}A=\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}\)(2)
Lấy (2) trừ (1) ta được:
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}-\frac{5}{4}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}.2-\frac{5}{4}.2=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}.2-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}\cdot\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}.2+\frac{5}{2}=-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2014}+\frac{5}{2}\)
a) \(25^3:5^2=5^6:5^2=5^4=625\)
b) \(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{12}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^9\)
c) \(3-\left(-\frac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2:2=3-1+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{17}{8}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(85+\dfrac{7}{30}-83-\dfrac{5}{18}\right):\dfrac{8}{3}}{\dfrac{1}{25}}\)
\(=\left(2+\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{5}{18}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot25\)
\(=\dfrac{180+21-25}{90}\cdot\dfrac{75}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{176}{90}\cdot\dfrac{75}{8}=\dfrac{55}{3}\)
=>12,5% của A là 55/8x1/8=55/64
b: \(B=\dfrac{\left(6+\dfrac{3}{5}-3-\dfrac{3}{14}\right)\cdot\dfrac{36}{5}}{19.75:2.5}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3+\dfrac{27}{70}\right)\cdot\dfrac{36}{5}}{\dfrac{79}{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{210+27}{70}\cdot\dfrac{36}{5}}{\dfrac{79}{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4266}{175}\cdot\dfrac{10}{79}=\dfrac{108}{35}\)
=>5% là 108/35x1/20=27/175
`#3107.101107`
`-3^2 + {-54 \div [-2^8 + 7] * (-2)^2}`
`= -9 + [-54 \div (-256 + 7) * 4]`
`= -9 + [-54 \div (-249) * 4]`
`= -9 + (18/83 * 4)`
`= -9 + 72/83`
`= -675/83`
______
`31 * (-18) + 31 * (-81) - 31`
`= 31 * (-18 - 81 - 1)`
`= 31 * (-100)`
`= -3100`
___
`(-12) * 47 + (-12) * 52 + (-12)`
`= (-12) * (47 + 52 + 1)`
`= (-12) * 100`
`= -1200`
___
`13 * (23 + 22) - 3 * (17 + 28)`
`= 13 * 45 - 3 * 45`
`= 45 * (13 - 3)`
`= 45 * 10`
`= 450`
____
`-48 + 48 * (-78) + 48 * (-21)`
`= 48 * (-1 - 78 - 21)`
`= 48 * (-100)`
`= -4800`
b, \(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left[\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^6=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{12}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21-12}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^9\)
ko hiểu
Đặt A= 1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^20
=>3A=3*(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^20)
=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^20
=>3A-A=(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^21)-(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^20)
=>2A=3^21-1
=>A=(3^21-1)/2
Thay vào ta được:(2^31/2)-(3^21-1)/2
=2^30-(3^21-1)/2