tinh nhanh
S= -1-3-3^2-3^3-3^4-.....-3^20
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\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\frac{1}{20}\left(1+2+3+...+20\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}.2.3:2+\frac{1}{3}.3.4:2+...+\frac{1}{20}.20.21:2\)
=\(\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+...+\frac{21}{2}=\frac{2+3+4+...+21}{2}=\frac{230}{2}=115\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+....+\frac{1}{20}.\left(1+2+....+20\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{3.4}{2}+...+\frac{1}{20}\times\frac{20.21}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+...+\frac{21}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2+21\right).20:2}{2}=\frac{230}{2}=115\)
Số cuối là
\(\frac{1}{10}.\left(1+2+3+...+10\right)\) hay \(\frac{1}{20}.\left(1+2+3+...+20\right)\) ??
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}+..............+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+20}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{\frac{\left(1+2\right).2}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(1+3\right).3}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(1+4\right).4}{2}}+.............+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(1+20\right).20}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...........+\frac{2}{20.21}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+..............+\frac{1}{20.21}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+......+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{21}\right)=2.\left(\frac{21}{42}-\frac{2}{42}\right)=2.\frac{19}{42}=\frac{19}{21}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{19}{21}\)
Chúc bn học tốt
S = 23 + 33 + ... + 203
= ( 2 + 3 + ... + 203 )
= 44099
\(S=-\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{20}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{20}\)
\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{21}\)
\(2A=3^{21}-1\)
\(A=\frac{3^{21}-1}{2}\)
\(S=-A=-\frac{3^{21}-1}{2}\)