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bài 9 :
Bài giải:
a) 5 . 42 – 18 : 32 = 5 . 16 - 18 : 9 = 80 - 2 = 78;
b) 33 . 18 – 33 . 12 = 27 . 18 - 27 . 12 = 486 - 324 = 162;
Lưu ý. Có thể áp dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng:
33 . 18 – 33 . 12 = 33 (18 - 12) = 27 . 6 = 162;
c) 39 . 213 + 87 . 39 = 39 . (213 + 87) = 39 . 300 = 11700;
d) 80 – [130 – (12 – 4)2] = 80 - (130 - 64) = 80 - 66 = 14.
Bài 113:
Tìm 1 số có 3 chữ số khác nhau biết số đó gấp 39 lần tổng các chữ số của nó .
a: \(x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x^2-xy+xy+y^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2\)
=100
b: \(x\left(x^2-y\right)-x^2\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=x^3-xy-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy\)
\(=-2xy\)
Bài 1:
b: \(=\dfrac{x+3-4-x}{x-2}=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+4x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{2x}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{3}{2x^2y}+\dfrac{5}{xy^2}+\dfrac{x}{y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y^2+10xy+2x^3}{2x^2y^3}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+x^2-2xy-4xy}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy}{\left(x+2y\right)\cdot\left(x-2y\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x+2y}\)
a: \(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}-\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3x+3}{x}+\dfrac{4x^2+x+7}{x^2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x-2-2x^2-2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x}+\dfrac{4x^2+x+7}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-x-2}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{4x^2+x+7}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x^2-3x-6+4x^2+x+7}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{4x-2+6x^2-6x+2x^2+1}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{8x^2-2x-1}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x^3+2x+2x^2+2x+x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\frac{9}{22}\times\frac{33}{18}=\frac{9\times3\times11}{2\times11\times9\times2}\)\(=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{12}{35}:\frac{36}{25}=\frac{12}{35}\times\frac{25}{36}\)\(=\frac{12\times5\times5}{5\times7\times12\times3}=\)\(\frac{5}{21}\)
\(\frac{10}{17}:\frac{76}{51}=\frac{10}{17}\times\frac{51}{76}\)\(=\frac{10\times3\times17}{17\times76}\)\(=\frac{30}{76}=\frac{15}{38}\)
a,\(\frac{3}{4}\)
b,\(\frac{5}{21}\)
c,\(\frac{15}{38}\)
Bài 7:
\(1)\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{6}{21}-\dfrac{3}{14}\\ =\dfrac{12}{42}+\dfrac{12}{42}-\dfrac{12}{42}\\ =\dfrac{12}{42}\\ =\dfrac{2}{7}\\ 2)-\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{17}{12}\\ =\dfrac{-42}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{17}{12}\\ =\dfrac{-50}{12}=\dfrac{-25}{6}\\ 3)\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\\ 4)\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{5}-\dfrac{8}{15}\\ =\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{-12}{15}-\dfrac{8}{15}=-\dfrac{15}{15}=-1\\ 5)\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{6}\\ =\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ =1+\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}\\ 6\text{ })-\dfrac{5}{18}+\dfrac{5}{45}-\dfrac{9}{6}\\ =-\dfrac{5}{18}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =-\dfrac{5}{18}+\dfrac{2}{18}-\dfrac{27}{18}\\ =-\dfrac{30}{18}\\ =-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Bài 8:
1: \(\dfrac{-20}{41}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{5}=\dfrac{20}{5}\cdot\dfrac{4}{41}=4\cdot\dfrac{4}{41}=\dfrac{16}{41}\)
2: \(\dfrac{-24}{5}\cdot\dfrac{15}{-8}=\dfrac{-24}{-8}\cdot\dfrac{15}{5}=3\cdot3=9\)
3: \(\dfrac{-4}{34}\cdot\dfrac{17}{-24}=\dfrac{4}{24}\cdot\dfrac{17}{34}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Bài 6:
1: \(2\dfrac{3}{5}-1\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{13}{5}-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{39}{15}-\dfrac{25}{15}=\dfrac{14}{15}\)
2: \(3\dfrac{3}{7}+2\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{24}{7}+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{48}{14}+\dfrac{35}{14}=\dfrac{83}{14}\)
3: \(-3\dfrac{1}{2}-2\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-7}{2}-\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{-14}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}=-\dfrac{23}{4}\)
4: \(-2\dfrac{1}{2}-3\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{13}{4}=-\dfrac{10}{4}-\dfrac{13}{4}=-\dfrac{23}{4}\)
5: \(-4\dfrac{1}{2}+2\dfrac{3}{10}=-\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{23}{10}=-\dfrac{45}{10}+\dfrac{23}{10}=-\dfrac{22}{10}=-\dfrac{11}{5}\)
6: \(-6\dfrac{1}{7}-\left(-7\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=-6-\dfrac{1}{7}+7+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{43}{42}\)