Tìm m để phương trình: x2+2(m-1)x-m+1=0 có 2 nghiệm x1, x2 sao cho x1<1<x2
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
c) Ta có: \(\text{Δ}=\left[-2\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(2m+1\right)\)
\(=\left(-2m-2\right)^2-4\left(2m+1\right)\)
\(=4m^2+8m+4-8m-4\)
\(=4m^2\ge0\forall m\)
Do đó, phương trình luôn có nghiệm
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2\left(m+1\right)}{1}=2m+2\\x_1\cdot x_2=2m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1-2x_2=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x_2=2m-1\\x_1=2m+2+x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=\dfrac{2m-1}{3}\\x_1=2m+3+\dfrac{2m-1}{3}=\dfrac{8m+8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x_1\cdot x_2=2m+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2m-1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8m+8}{3}=2m+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)\left(8m+8\right)=9\left(2m+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16m^2+16m-8m-8-18m-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16m^2-10m-17=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-10\right)^2-4\cdot16\cdot\left(-17\right)=1188\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{10-6\sqrt{33}}{32}\\m_2=\dfrac{10+6\sqrt{33}}{32}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Delta=\left(m+3\right)^2-4\left(m-1\right)=\left(m+1\right)^2+12>0;\forall m\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m+3\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1< -\dfrac{1}{4}< x_2\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(x_2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1x_2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x_1+x_2\right)+\dfrac{1}{16}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m-1+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m+3\right)+\dfrac{1}{16}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20m-3< 0\Rightarrow m< \dfrac{3}{20}\)
Theo viet ta có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=-2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_1-x_2=5-2m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_1-x_2=5+x_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1^2+x_1\right)-\left(x_2-x_1x_2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1\left(x_1+1\right)-x_2\left(x_1+1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1-x_2=1\\x_1+1=5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1-x_2=5\\x_1+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1-x_2=1\\x_1+1=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=3\\x_1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1x_2=12=-2m\)
\(\Rightarrow m=-6\)
-Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1-x_2=5\\x_1+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=-5\\x_1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1.x_2=0=-2m\)
\(\Rightarrow m=0\)
Vậy \(m=0;m=-6\)
-Chúc bạn học tốt-
Phương trình đã cho có hai nghiệm phân biệt khi
\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m^2+2\right)=2m-1>0\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Theo định lí Viet: \(x_1+x_2=2m+2;x_1x_2=m^2+2\)
Khi đó \(x_1^3+x_2^3=2x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-5x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^3-5\left(m^2+2\right)\left(2m+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^3-7m^2-2m+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)\left(m^2-8m+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\left(l\right)\\m=4\pm\sqrt{10}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)