PHÂN TÍCH ĐA THỨC THÀNH NHÂN TỬ:\(\left(a+2b-3c\right)^3+\left(b+2c-3a\right)^3+\left(c+2a-3b\right)^3\)
HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(B=\left(a+b-2c\right)^3+\left(b+c-2a\right)^3+\left(c+a-2b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a+b-2c+b+c-2a\right)\left[\left(a+b-2c\right)^2-\left(a+b-2c\right)\left(b+c-2a\right)+\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\right]+\left(c+a-2b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)^3-\left(a-2b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b-2c\right)^2-\left(a+b-2c\right)\left(b+c-2a\right)+\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)\left[\left(c+a-2b\right)^2-\left(a+b-2c\right)^2+\left(a+b-2c\right)\left(b+c-2a\right)-\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)\left[\left(c+a-2b+a+b-2c\right)\left(c+a-2b-a-b+2c\right)+\left(a+b-2c\right)\left(b+c-2a\right)-\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)\left[\left(2a-b-c\right)\left(3c-3b\right)-\left(a+b-2c\right)\left(2a-b-c\right)-\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)\left[\left(2a-b-c\right)\left(3c-3b-a-b+2c\right)-\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)\left[\left(2a-b-c\right)\left(5c-a-4b\right)-\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)\left[\left(b+c-2a\right)\left(a+4b-5c\right)-\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)\left(b+c-2a\right)\left(a+4b-5c-b-c+2a\right)\)
\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)\left(b+c-2a\right)\left(3a+3b-6c\right)\)
\(=3\left(c+a-2b\right)\left(b+c-2a\right)\left(a+b-2c\right)\)
\(B=\left(a+b-2c\right)^3+\left(b+c-2a\right)^3+\left(c+a-2b\right)^3\)
Đặt: \(a+b-2c=x;b+c-2a=y;c+a-2b=z\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(x+y+z=a+b-2c+b+c-2a+c+a-2b=0\)
\(x+y=a+b-2c+b+c-2a=2b-a-c\)
\(y+z=b+c-2a+c+a-2b=2c-a-b\)
\(z+x=c+a-2b+a+b-2c=2a-b-c\)
Thay vào B \(\Rightarrow B=0-3\left(2b-a-c\right)\left(2c-a-b\right)\left(2a-b-c\right)\)
Vậy \(B=-3\left(2b-a-a\right)\left(2c-a-b\right)\left(2a-b-c\right).\)
1. \(4x^2-17xy+13y^2=4x^2-4xy-13xy+13y^2=4x\left(x-y\right)-13y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x-13y\right)\)
2. \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
3. \(A=\left(2a-3b\right)^2+2\left(2a-3b\right)\left(3a-2b\right)+\left(2b-3a\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-3b\right)^2-2\left(2a-3b\right)\left(2b-3a\right)+\left(2b-3a\right)^2=\left(2a-3b-2b+3a\right)^2=\left(5a-5b\right)^2\)
\(=25\left(a-b\right)^2=25\cdot100=2500\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{2c-b+a}{b}=\dfrac{2a+b-c}{c}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{2c-b+a}{b}=\dfrac{2a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{2b+c-a+2c-b+a+2a+b-c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2b+c-a}{a}=2\Leftrightarrow2b+c-a=2a\Leftrightarrow2b+c=3a\Leftrightarrow c=3a-2b\)
Và : \(2b+c=3a\Leftrightarrow2b=3a-c\)
Tương tự: \(3b-2c=a\) và \(2c=3b-a\)
\(3c-2a=b\) và \(2a=3c-b\)
Thay vào Q, ta được:
\(Q=\dfrac{c.a.b}{2b.2c.2a}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)