tìm số hữu tỉ x biết (x+1/2).(x-2/3)+0.75=1:(1+1/3)
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( x - 3/2 ) ( 2x + 1 ) > 0
TH1 : cả 2 thừa số đều lớn hơn 0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{2}>0\\2x+1>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{3}{2}\\x>-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>\frac{3}{2}}\)
TH2 : cả 2 thừa số đều bé hơn 0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{2}< 0\\2x+1< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{3}{2}\\x< -\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x< -\frac{1}{2}}\)
Vậy,..........
\(a,\dfrac{-5}{x-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-3>0\left(-5< 0\right)\Leftrightarrow x>3\\ b,\dfrac{3-x}{x^2+1}\ge0\Leftrightarrow3-x\ge0\left(x^2+1>0\right)\Leftrightarrow x\le3\\ c,\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-2}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-2< 0\left[\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\right]\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
a) \(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}=0\)
=> \(\left(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x\right)+\left(-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
=> \(\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{1}{15}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{15}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot6=\frac{2}{5}\)
Vậy x = 2/5
b) \(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)
=> \(\frac{11}{15}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\Rightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(x=\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right):\frac{11}{15}=\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\frac{15}{11}=-\frac{6}{11}\)
Vậy x = -6/11
c) \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=5\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)
=> \(\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{3}x-x\right)=5\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{3}x=5\)
=> \(\frac{4}{3}x=-\frac{13}{3}\Rightarrow x=\left(-\frac{13}{3}\right):\frac{4}{3}=\left(-\frac{13}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{13}{4}\)
Vậy x = -13/4
d) \(\frac{11}{5}-\left(\frac{7}{9}-x\right)\cdot\frac{3}{8}=\frac{61}{90}+\frac{x}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{11}{5}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{7}{9}-x\right)=\frac{61}{90}+\frac{30x}{90}\)
=> \(\frac{11}{5}-\frac{7}{24}+\frac{3}{8}x=\frac{61+30x}{90}\)
=> \(\frac{229}{120}+\frac{3}{8}x=\frac{61+30x}{90}\)
=> \(\frac{229}{120}+\frac{3x}{8}=\frac{61+30x}{90}\)
=> \(\frac{229}{120}+\frac{45x}{120}=\frac{61+30x}{90}\)
=> \(\frac{229+45x}{120}=\frac{61+30x}{90}\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(229+45x\right)}{360}=\frac{4\left(61+30x\right)}{360}\)
=> \(3\left(229+45x\right)=4\left(61+30x\right)\)
=> \(687+135x=244+120x\)
=> \(687+135x-244-120x=0\)
=> \(\left(687-244\right)+\left(135x-120x\right)=0\)
=> \(443+15x=0\)
=> \(15x=-443\Rightarrow x=-\frac{443}{15}\)
Vậy x = -443/15
1) \(\frac{x+4}{2005}\)\(+\)\(\frac{x+3}{2006}\)= \(\frac{x+2}{2007}\)\(+\)\(\frac{x+1}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x+4}{2005}\)\(+\)1 \(+\)\(\frac{x+3}{2006}\)\(+\)1 = \(\frac{x+2}{2007}\)\(+\)1 \(+\)\(\frac{x+1}{2008}\)\(+\)1
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2009}{2005}\)+ \(\frac{x +2009}{2006}\)= \(\frac{x+2009}{2007}\)+\(\frac{x+2009}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 2009)(1/2005 + 1/2006) = (x + 2009)(1/2007 + 1/2008)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 2009)(1/2005 + 1/2006 - 1/2007 - 1/2008) = 0
Ta thấy: 1/2005 + 1/2006 - 1/2007 - 1/2008 \(\ne\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x + 2009 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = -2009
Câu 1 :
\(a,2\left(\frac{3}{4}-5x\right)=\frac{4}{5}-3x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}-10x=\frac{4}{5}-3x\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=\frac{7}{10}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=0,1\)
\(b,\frac{3}{2}-4\left(\frac{1}{4}-x\right)=\frac{2}{3}-7x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}-1+4x=\frac{2}{3}-7x\)
\(\Rightarrow11x=\frac{2}{3}+1-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow11x=\frac{4+6-9}{6}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{66}\)
Câu 2 :
\(a,\frac{2}{x-1}< 0\)
Vì \(2>0\Rightarrow\)để \(\frac{2}{x-1}< 0\)thì \(x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
\(b,\frac{-5}{x-1}< 0\)
Vì \(-5< 0\)\(\Rightarrow\)để \(\frac{-5}{x-1}< 0\)thì \(x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\)
\(c,\frac{7}{x-6}>0\)
Vì \(7>0\Rightarrow\)để \(\frac{7}{x-6}>0\)thì \(x-6>0\Rightarrow x>6\)