Câu 1: Tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất.
\(\dfrac{3}{4}X\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}X\dfrac{1}{4}\)
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( 1 + 1/2 ) . ( 1+ 1/3) . ( 1+ 1/4 ) . ( 1+ 1/5 )
=3/2 . 4/3.5/4.6/5
= 3.4.5.6/2.3.4.5
=6/2 = 3
= 1 x ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) )
= 1 x \(\dfrac{77}{60}\)
= \(\dfrac{77}{60}\)
1.
=2/5 x 12/3 + 2/5 x 15/3 + 2/5 x 1
= 2/5 x (12/3 + 15/3 + 1)
=2/5 x 1
=2/5
2.a=1;2
\(=\dfrac{16+25}{20}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{41}{20}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{123}{80}\)
\(a,\dfrac{5}{13}\times\dfrac{4}{15}\times13=\dfrac{5\times4\times13}{13\times5\times3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ b,\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\times\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{3}{7}\times\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{5}{2}\times\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{35}{10}=\dfrac{41}{10}\\ c,\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{11}{18}+\dfrac{11}{18}\times\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11}{18}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{11}{18}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{22}{45}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{6}\times\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =\left(\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}-1\right)\times\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =1\times\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{6\times7\times15\times8}{4\times21\times10\times3}\\ =\dfrac{2\times3\times7\times5\times3\times4\times2}{4\times7\times3\times5\times2\times3}\\ =2\)
60x [7/12+4/15]
60x153/180
=9180/180
b 1/2x2/3x3/4x4/5x5/6x6/7x7/8x8/9=40320/4032
\(B=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}-\dfrac{1}{7^3}}{4+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7^2}-\dfrac{4}{7^3}}\cdot\dfrac{858585}{313131}\cdot\left(-1\dfrac{14}{17}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{85}{31}\cdot\dfrac{-31}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)
=4/5x(3/4+1/4)
=4/5x1
=4/5
= 4/5 . (3/4 +1/4)
= 4/5 . 1
= 4/5