Dựng góc \(\alpha\)biết \(\sin\alpha\)= 0.6 . Hãy tính \(\tan\alpha\)
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sin a=3/5
=>cos a=4/5
tan a=3/5:4/5=3/4; cot a=1:3/4=4/3
M=(4/3+3/4):(4/3-3/4)=25/7
a) Trong Hình 5, M là điểm biểu diễn của góc lượng giác \(\alpha \) trên đường tròn lượng giác. Ta có:
OK = MH = \(\sin \alpha \)
OH = KM = \(\cos \alpha \)
\(\begin{array}{l}O{M^2} = O{H^2} + M{H^2}\\ \Rightarrow 1 = {\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha \end{array}\)
b) \(1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha = \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} + \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\)
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(\cos\left(90^0-\alpha\right)=\sin\alpha\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\alpha=1:\sqrt{\dfrac{1^2+2^2}{1}}=1:\sqrt{5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
Câu 2:
a) \(\cos\alpha=\sqrt{1-\sin^2\alpha}=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{16}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
a, ta có \(\tan\alpha=\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}\)= \(\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}\)
\(\cos\alpha\)= 3 \(\sin\alpha\)
ta có \(\frac{\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha}\)= \(\frac{3\sin\alpha+\sin\alpha}{3\sin\alpha-\sin\alpha}\)= \(\frac{4\sin\alpha}{2\sin\alpha}\)= \(2\)
#mã mã#
\(\dfrac{sina+cosa}{sina-cosa}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sina+cosa}{cosa}}{\dfrac{sina-cosa}{cosa}}=\dfrac{tana+1}{tana-1}=\dfrac{3}{1}=3\)
Có \(\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=tan\alpha=2\)\(\Rightarrow sin\alpha=2cos\alpha\)
\(\dfrac{sin\alpha+cos\alpha}{sin\alpha-cos\alpha}=\dfrac{2cos\alpha+cos\alpha}{2cos\alpha-cos\alpha}=\dfrac{3cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}=3\)
\(P=\dfrac{2sin\alpha-3cos\alpha}{3sin\alpha+2cos\alpha}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{2sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{3cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}{\dfrac{3sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+\dfrac{2cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}\\ =\dfrac{2tan\alpha-3}{3tan\alpha+2}=\dfrac{2.3-3}{3.3+2}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
Ta có: \(1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\quad (\alpha \ne {90^o})\)
\( \Rightarrow \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = 1 + {3^2} = 10\)
\( \Leftrightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{10}} \Leftrightarrow \cos \alpha = \pm \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\)
Vì \({0^o} < \alpha < {180^o}\) nên \(\sin \alpha > 0\).
Mà \(\tan \alpha = 3 > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\)
Lại có: \(\sin \alpha = \cos \alpha .\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}.3 = \frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}.\)
\( \Rightarrow P = \dfrac{{2.\frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}} - 3.\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}}}{{3.\frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}} + 2.\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}}} = \dfrac{{\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\left( {2.3 - 3} \right)}}{{\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\left( {3.3 + 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{3}{{11}}.\)
Lời giải:
a.
$\tan a+\cot a=2\Leftrightarrow \tan a+\frac{1}{\tan a}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{\tan ^2a+1}{\tan a}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \tan ^2a-2\tan a+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\tan a-1)^2=0\Rightarrow \tan a=1$
$\cot a=\frac{1}{\tan a}=1$
$1=\tan a=\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}\Rightarrow \cos a=\sin a$
Mà $\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a=1$
$\Rightarrow \cos a=\sin a=\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
b.
Vì $\sin a=\cos a=\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
$\Rightarrow \sin a\cos a=\frac{1}{2}$
$E=\frac{\sin a.\cos a}{\tan ^2a+\cot ^2a}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{1+1}=\frac{1}{4}$