Bài 2: Giải pt, bpt sau:
4) \(8^x \leq 4.(4-2^x)\)
5) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{\frac{2}{x}} + 3.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{\frac{1}{x}+1} > 12\)
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2. \(x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=280\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=280\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=280\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+3=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t+3\right)=280\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-9=280\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2=289\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=17\\t=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x+3=17\\x^2+5x+3=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x-14=0\\x^2+5x+20=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0\text{(vì }x^2+5x+20=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{4}>0\forall x\text{)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+7x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+7\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = 0 hoặc x + 7 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2 hoặc x = - 7
Vậy x = 2 hoặc x = -7.
3. \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+12x^2+47x+60-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+12x^2+46x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+6x^2+36x+10x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+6\right)+6x\left(x+6\right)+10\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+6x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+6=0\text{(vì }x^2+6x+10=\left(x+3\right)^2+1>0\forall x\text{)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
Vậy x = -6.
a) \(\frac{x+5}{4}-\frac{2x-3}{3}=\frac{6x-1}{8}+\frac{2x-1}{12}\)
<=> \(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{5}{4}-\frac{2x}{3}+1=\frac{6x}{8}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{2x}{12}-\frac{1}{12}\)
<=> \(-\frac{4}{3}x=-\frac{59}{24}\)
<=> \(x=\frac{59}{32}\)
Vậy S = { 59/32}
b) \(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4}=\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3}\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+14x+40}{12}-\frac{-x^2-2x+8}{4}=\frac{x^2+8x-20}{3}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x^2}{12}+\frac{x^2}{4}-\frac{x^2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{14}{12}x+\frac{2}{4}x-\frac{8}{3}x\right)=-\frac{20}{8}+\frac{8}{4}-\frac{40}{12}\)
<=> \(-x=-8\)
<=> x = 8
Vậy S = { 8 }
a ) \(\left|x+5\right|=3x+1\) ( 1 )
+ ) \(x+5=x+5.\) Khi \(x\ge-5\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+5=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=2\) ( TM )
+ ) \(x+5=-x-5.\) Khi \(x< -5\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-x-5=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)( KTM )
Vậy ..........
b ) \(\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{4}+1\ge\dfrac{x+2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-9+12\ge4x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
Vậy ...........
c ) \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\left(1\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne2;x\ne-2.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x+2\right)=2x-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-3x-6-2x+22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\)
Vậy .........
\(\Leftrightarrow\)
a.
\(\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=3sinx+cosx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=3sinx+cosx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-3sinx+2cos^2x-cosx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-3\right)+\left(cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-3\right)\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(vn\right)\\sinx+cosx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosx-2sin^2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{2cosx-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosx+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=2cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2-4\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\right)^2+3\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}\right)=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=a\\\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-4b^2+3ab=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+4b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a+4b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}=0\\\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}+\dfrac{4x+8}{x-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-\right)\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
giải pt sau \(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2-3\left(\dfrac{2x-4}{x-4}\right)^2+\dfrac{x+1}{x-4}=0\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{2;4\right\}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}=a\\\dfrac{x-2}{x-4}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-4}=ab\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^2-12b^2+ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4ab-3ab-12b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+4b\right)-3b\left(a+4b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(a+4b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-3b=0\\a+4b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x-4}=0\\\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{x-4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự quy đồng và hoàn thành phần còn lại nhé
a) Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{3}{5x-1}+\dfrac{2}{3-x}=\dfrac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{5x-1}+\dfrac{2}{3-x}=\dfrac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3-x\right)}{\left(5x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(5x-1\right)}{\left(3-x\right)\left(5x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(5x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(9-3x+10x-2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+7=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-3\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{3}{7}\right\}\)
a.
Đặt \(2^x=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^3\le4\left(4-t\right)\Rightarrow t^3+4t-16\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t^2+2t+8\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow t\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\le2\Rightarrow x\le1\)
b.
Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{\dfrac{1}{x}}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+3.\dfrac{1}{3}t>12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+t-12>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+4\right)\left(t-3\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t>3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{\dfrac{1}{x}}>3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}< -1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< x< 0\)
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