C = 1+ 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ..... + 3^11. chứng minh:
+ a) C chia hết cho 13
+ b) C chia hết cho 40
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\(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\)
a) \(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^6\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^9\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13+3^3.13+3^6.13+3^9.13\)
\(=13\left(1+3^3+3^6+3^9\right)⋮13\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮13\)
b) \(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^8\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=40+3^4.40+3^8.40\)
\(=40\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮40\)
\(C=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+......+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(C=13.1+3^3.13+......+3^9.13\)
\(C=13.\left(1+3^3+3^6+3^9\right)\)
Chia hết cho 13
\(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+......+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(C=40.1+40.3^4+40.3^8\)
\(C=40.\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)\)
Chia hết cho 40
Cho A = 1-3+3 mũ 2-3 mũ 3+3 mũ 4-3 mũ 5+.....+3 mũ 98-3 mũ 99 chứng to A chia hết cho 20
a) Ta có : \(C=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9.\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13+3^3.13+...+3^9.13\)
\(=13.\left(1+3^3+...+3^9\right)⋮13\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮13\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
b) Ta có : \(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^4\right)+3^8.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=40+3^4.40+3^8.40\)
\(=40.\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮40\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Ta có : 3C = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ...3^12
=> 3C - C = (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ...3^12) - (1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^11) = 3^12 - 1 = 531440
hay 2C = 531440 => C = 53144 :2 = 265720
265720 = 20440.13 => C chia hết cho 13 ( vì có thừa số 13)
265720 = 6643.40 => C chia hết cho 40 ( vì có thừa số 40)
Ta có : \(3C=3+3^2+3^3+......+3^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C-C=\left(3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{12}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{11}\right)=3^{12}-1=531440\)
\(hoặc\)\(2C=531140\Rightarrow C=265720\)chia hết cho 13 và 40
b, \(C=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{11}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+9+27\right)+...+3^8.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=40+...+3^8.40\)
\(=40.\left(1+...+3^8\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(C⋮40\)
a) C = 1 + 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + .... + 3^11
C = ( 1 + 3 + 3^2 ) + ( 3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5 ) + .... + ( 3^9 + 3^10 + 3^11 )
C = 13 + 3^3 x ( 1 + 3 + 3^2 ) + ..... + 3^9 x ( 1 + 3 + 3^2 )
C = 13 + 3^3 x 13 + ..... + 3^9 x 13
C = 13 x ( 1 + 3^3 + ..... + 3^9 ) chia het cho 13.
b) C = 1 + 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ..... + 3^11
C = ( 1 + 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 ) + ( 3^4 + 3^5 + 3^6 + 3^7 ) + ( 3^8 + 3^9 + 3^10 + 3^11 )
C = 40 + 3^4 x ( 1 +3 +3^2 + 3^3 ) + 3^8 x ( 1+ 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 )
C = 40 x 3^4 x 40 + 3^8 x 40
C = 40 x ( 1 + 3^4 + 3^8 ) chia het cho 40.