cho x+y+z=0 chứng minh rằng x^7+y^7+z^7=7xyz(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2)
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1a. Ta có:
$x^2+y^2+z^2=(x+y+z)^2-2(xy+yz+xz)=-2(xy+yz+xz)$
$x^3+y^3+z^3=(x+y+z)^3-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)$
$=-3(-z)(-x)(-y)=3xyz$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(1)$
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$x^5+y^5=(x^2+y^2)(x^3+y^3)-x^2y^2(x+y)$
$=[(x+y)^2-2xy][(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)]-x^2y^2(x+y)$
$=(z^2-2xy)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^2y^2z$
$=-z^5+3xyz^3+2xyz^3-6x^2y^2z+x^2y^2z$
$=-z^5+5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z$
$\Rightarrow 6(x^5+y^5+z^5)=6(5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z)$
$=30xyz(z^2-xy)=30xyz[z(-x-y)-xy]=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)$ ta có đpcm.
1b.
$x^4+y^4=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2=[(x+y)^2-2xy]^2-2x^2y^2$
$=(z^2-2xy)^2-2x^2y^2=z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2$
$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=-z^3+3xyz$
Do đó:
$x^7+y^7=(x^4+y^4)(x^3+y^3)-x^3y^3(x+y)$
$=(z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^3y^3z$
$=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5-z^7$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5$
$=7xyz(x^2y^2-2xyz^2+z^4)$
$=7xyz(xy-z^2)$
$=7xyz[xy+z(x+y)]^2=7xyz(xy+yz+xz)^2$
$=7xyz[x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+2xyz(x+y+z)]$
$=7xyz(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2)$ (đpcm)
ap dung bdt \(x^{m+n}+y^{m+n}\ge x^my^n+x^ny^m\) (bn tu cm )
\(\Rightarrow x^7+y^7=x^{3+4}+y^{3+4}\ge x^3y^4+x^4y^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2y^2}{x^2y^2+x^7+y^7}\le\frac{x^2y^2}{x^2y^2\left(1+xy^2+x^2y\right)}=\frac{1}{1+x^2y+y^2x}=\frac{1}{xyz+x^2y+y^2x}=\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}=\)
=\(\frac{z}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{z}{x+y+z}\)
ttu \(P\le\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\) đầu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
Đề sai mình sửa lại cho bạn :cho x+y+z =0 CMR:\(x^7+y^7+z^7=7xyz\left(xy+yz+xz\right)^2\)
đặt x+y+z =a , xy+yz+xz =b ,xyz =c
\(x^7+y^7+z^7=a^7-7a^5b+14a^3b^2+7a^4c-7ab^3-21ab^2c+7b^2c+7ac^2\)(1)
mà a= x+y+z =0 ,thay b = xy+yz+xz ,c =xyz vào (1)
\(x^7+y^7+z^7=7xyz\left(xy+yz+xz\right)^2\) (dfcm)
\(VT=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+2xy+3zx}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^2+2yz+3xy}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^2+2zx+3yz}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+5xy+5yz+5zx}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{x^2}{2y}+\frac{y^2}{2x}+\frac{y^2}{2z}+\frac{z^2}{2y}+\frac{z^2}{2x}+\frac{x^2}{2z}\ge\frac{\left(2x+2y+2z\right)^2}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}=x+y+z\)
\(VT=\sum\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\frac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(VT\ge\sum\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2}=\sum\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(z+x\right)\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{5}\left(x+y+z\right)=\sqrt{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)