Giải phương trình :
a) ( 2x + 5)( x-2) = 0
b) 2(x-1) = 3(x+2)
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
5 tháng 2 2022
Bài 3:
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
=>x-1=0
hay x=1
d: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
16 tháng 2 2022
\(a,\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\\2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\3x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^2-4-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=-7\left(2m-5\right)x-2m^2+8\Leftrightarrow x+7\left(2m-5\right)=8-2m^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(14m-34\right)=8-2m^2\)
\(ycđb\Leftrightarrow14m-34\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\dfrac{34}{14}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8-2m^2}{14m-34}\)
\(3.17\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
DT
16 tháng 2 2022
3.15:
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.16
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-5\right).-7-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m+35-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m-2m^2+43=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(7m+m^2\right)=-43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(7-m\right)=\dfrac{43}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m\left(7-m\right)}{1}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14m-2m^2}{2}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
pt vô nghiệm
23 tháng 2 2023
a: =>9x^2+6x+1-6(2x^2-13x+21)=0
=>9x^2+6x+1-12x^2+78x-126=0
=>-3x^2+84x-125=0
=>\(x\in\left\{26.42;1.58\right\}\)
b: =>(3x+1)[(2x-5)^2-(x-3)^2]=0
=>(3x+1)(2x-5-x+3)(2x-5+x-3)=0
=>(3x+1)(x-2)(3x-8)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{3};2;\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
c; =>(x+5)(0,75x-3+1,25x)=0
=>(x+5)(2x-3)=0
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-5
4 tháng 2 2021
\(a,2x\left(x-5\right)+4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;-2\right\}\)
\(b,3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(-2x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\-2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
\(c,\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2-5x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(-2x+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\-2x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};3\right\}\)
Câu d xem lại đề
13 tháng 4 2021
a, \(\left(x^2-5x+7\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+7-2x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+7+2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+12\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=2;x=3;x=4\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình là S = { 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 }
b, \(\left|2x-1\right|=5\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { -2 ; 3 }
c, \(\left|2x-1\right|=\left|x+5\right|\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x+5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-x-5\right)\left(2x-1+x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=6;x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { -4/3 ; 6 }
d, \(\left|3x+1\right|=x-2\)
TH1 : \(3x+1=x-2\Leftrightarrow2x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
TH2 : \(3x+1=-x+2\Leftrightarrow4x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { -3/2 ; 1/4 }
các ý còn lại tương tự
13 tháng 4 2021
a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-5x+7\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+7-2x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+7+2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+12\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-4=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={3;4;1;2}
31 tháng 7 2023
a: =>(x-2)(2x+5)=0
=>x-2=0 hoặc 2x+5=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-5/2
c: \(\dfrac{2x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x+1}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{2x^2+2x-x^2+x}{x^2-1}=1\)
=>x^2+3x=x^2-1
=>3x=-1
=>x=-1/3
22 tháng 3 2022
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{2;\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x+1\right)-x.\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\) ( ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;x\ne1\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-x^2+x=x^2-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+3x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\) ( nhận )
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{-\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
VD
21 tháng 3 2022
\(a,\left(2x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,2x-\left(3-5x\right)=4\left(x+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3+5x=4x+12\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-3-4x-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(c,ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{11-3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{11-3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1-x+2-11+3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow3x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
20 tháng 3 2023
a: =>x(x+3)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x(1-2x)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1/2
c: =>(x-7)(2x+3-x)=0
=>(x-7)(x+3)=0
=>x=7 hoặc x=-3
d: =>(x-2)(3x-1-x-3)=0
=>(x-2)(2x-4)=0
=>x=2
NH
20 tháng 3 2023
a)
`x^2 +3x=0`
`<=>x(x+3)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
`x-2x^2 =0`
`<=>x(1-2x)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
`(x-7)(2x+3)=x(x-7)`
`<=>(x-7)(2x+3)-x(x-7)=0`
`<=>(x-7)(2x+3-x)=0`
`<=>(x-7)(x+3)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
`(x-2)(x+3)=(x-2)(3x-1)`
`<=>(x-2)(x+3)-(x-2)(3x-1)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x+3-3x+1)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(-2x+4)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\-2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>x=2\)
a) \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-5}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
vay \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-5}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
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