\(\frac{1-\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}}\)
rút gọn
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\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\left(x>0;x\ne4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-5\sqrt{x}+2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Ta có : A = \(\left(\frac{x+2}{x.\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
= \(\frac{x+2+x+\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
= \(\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1\)
Vậy A = 1
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\right)^2\)
\(P=\left[-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\left(-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)
\(P=\left[-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\left(\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(P=-\frac{4\sqrt{x}.\left(\frac{1}{4x}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{x}{4}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(P=-\frac{4.\frac{x^2-2x+1}{4x}.\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=-\frac{\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\sqrt{x}}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(P=-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(P=-\frac{\sqrt{x}.\left(x-1\right)}{x}\)
\(\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{2}{x-1}\)
\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}\)
phân ra 2 th rồi giải típ