Chứng minh S<1 khi: 2/1*3+2/3*5+2/5*7+2/7*9+...+2/19*21
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\(A=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
= \(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{19}{81.100}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
=) \(A< 1\) (ĐPCM)
\(\dfrac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2.3^2}+...+\dfrac{19}{9^{10}.10^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^{10}}-\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10^2}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{19}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)
`=`\(\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{19}{19}=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot1=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
`b)`
\(-\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}\right)\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{14}{7}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot2=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
`c)`
\(10\dfrac{2}{9}+\left(2\dfrac{2}{5}-7\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)
`=`\(10\dfrac{2}{9}+2\dfrac{2}{5}-7\dfrac{2}{9}\)
`=`\(\left(10\dfrac{2}{9}-7\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+2\dfrac{2}{5}\)
`=`\(3+2\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{27}{5}\)
`d)`
\(6\dfrac{3}{10}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{7}+2\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\)
`=`\(6\dfrac{3}{10}-3\dfrac{4}{7}-2\dfrac{3}{10}\)
`=`\(\left(6\dfrac{3}{10}-2\dfrac{3}{10}\right)-3\dfrac{4}{7}\)
`=`\(4-3\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
a) \(\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{1}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}.\left(\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}.1\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}.\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}.2\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{5}\)
c) \(10\dfrac{2}{9}+\left(2\dfrac{2}{5}-7\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{92}{9}+\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{65}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{92}{9}-\dfrac{65}{9}+\dfrac{12}{5}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{12}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{5}\)
d) \(6\dfrac{3}{10}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{7}+2\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{63}{10}-\dfrac{25}{7}-\dfrac{23}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{63}{10}-\dfrac{23}{10}-\dfrac{25}{7}\)
\(=4-\dfrac{25}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{7}-\dfrac{25}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
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4S = 4/(5x5) + 4/(9x9) + … + 1/(409x409)
Ta thấy:
4/(5x5) < 4/(3x7) = 1/3 – 1/7
4/(9x9) < 4/(7x11) = 1/7 – 1/11
…………
4/(409x409) < 4/(407x411) = 1/407 – 1/411
Mà :
4/(3x7) + 4/(7x11) + …. + 4/(407x411) = 1/3 – 1/411 = 136/411
4S < 136/411
S < 34/411 < 34/408 = 1/12
Hay S < 1/12
\(S=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{19.21}\\ \Rightarrow S=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{19.21}\right)\\ \Rightarrow S=2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\\ \Rightarrow S=2.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\\ \Rightarrow S=2.\dfrac{20}{21}\\ \Rightarrow S=\dfrac{40}{21}.\)