Rút gọn
a/ (2x+3)2 -4(x-2)(x+2)
b/ (4x3 -16x2 +17x -5):(2x -5)
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\(a,=\dfrac{x^4\left(x-2\right)+2x^2\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2-3\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4-x^2+3x^2-3\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{x+4}\)
\(b,=\dfrac{x^4-3x^2-x^2+3}{x^4-x^2+7x^2-7}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+7\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-3}{x^2+7}\\ c,=\dfrac{\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}\)
2:
a: =>x^2+3x-4x-12-(x^2-5x+x-5)=8
=>x^2-x-12-x^2+4x+5=8
=>3x-7=8
=>3x=15
=>x=5
b: =>3x^2+3x-2x-2-3x^2-21x=13
=>-20x=15
=>x=-3/4
c: =>x^2-25-x^2-2x=9
=>-2x=25+9=34
=>x=-17
d: =>x^3-1-x^3+3x=1
=>3x-1=1
=>3x=2
=>x=2/3
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-6x+9\right)-2\left(4x^3-1\right)\)
\(=8x^3+27-8x^3+2\)
=29
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(64x^3-1\right)-\left(4x-3\right)\left(16x^2+3\right)\)
\(=64x^3-1-64x^3-12x-48x^2+9\)
\(=-12x+8\)
c: Ta có: \(2\left(x^3+y^3\right)-3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3\left(-2xy\right)\)
\(=2x^2+2xy+2y^2+6xy\)
\(=2x^2+8xy+2y^2\)
Lời giải:
a.
$(2x+3)^2-4(x-2)(x+2)=(4x^2+12x+9)-4(x^2-4)$
$=4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+16=12x+25$
b.
$(4x^3-16x^2+17x-5):(2x-5)$
$=[2x^2(2x-5)-3x(2x-5)+(2x-5)]:(2x-5)$
$=(2x-5)(2x^2-3x+1):(2x-5)=2x^2-3x+1$