a. (2x-3)2=25
b. \(\frac{27}{3^x}=3\)
c. x:\(\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=\frac{8}{10}\)
d. \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}:x=\frac{1}{5}\)
e. \(\left(x+1\right)=-27\)
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a)\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=-\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-\frac{3^0}{3^1}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-3^{-1}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-3\right)^{-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-6\)
b)\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\frac{1}{36}\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-\frac{6^0}{6^1}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-6^{-1}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-6\right)^{-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
c)\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-\frac{3^0}{3^1}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-3^{-1}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-3\right)^{-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-9\)
d)\(\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{27}\right)^6\)
\(\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^x=\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]^6\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
e)\(\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^x=\left(\frac{8}{27}\right)^6\)
\(\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right]^x=\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\right]^6\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
a.
\(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{2}x=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)\times x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{4-9}{6}\right)\times x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(-\frac{5}{6}\times x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{2}\div\left(-\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(x=\frac{5}{2}\times\left(-\frac{6}{5}\right)\)
\(x=-3\)
b.
\(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\times\left(3x-3,7\right)=-\frac{53}{10}\)
\(\frac{3}{5}\times\left(3x-3,7\right)=-\frac{53}{10}-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\frac{3}{5}\times\left(3x-3,7\right)=\frac{-53-4}{10}\)
\(\frac{3}{5}\times\left(3x-3,7\right)=-\frac{57}{10}\)
\(3x-3,7=-\frac{57}{10}\div\frac{3}{5}\)
\(3x-3,7=-\frac{57}{10}\times\frac{5}{3}\)
\(3x-\frac{37}{10}=-\frac{19}{2}\)
\(3x=-\frac{19}{2}+\frac{37}{10}\)
\(3x=\frac{-95+37}{10}\)
\(3x=-\frac{58}{10}\)
\(3x=-\frac{29}{5}\)
\(x=-\frac{29}{5}\div3\)
\(x=-\frac{29}{5}\times\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=-\frac{29}{15}\)
c.
\(\frac{7}{9}\div\left(2+\frac{3}{4}x\right)+\frac{5}{9}=\frac{23}{27}\)
\(\frac{7}{9}\div\left(2+\frac{3}{4}x\right)=\frac{23}{27}-\frac{5}{9}\)
\(\frac{7}{9}\div\left(2+\frac{3}{4}x\right)=\frac{23-15}{27}\)
\(\frac{7}{9}\div\left(2+\frac{3}{4}x\right)=\frac{8}{27}\)
\(2+\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{7}{9}\div\frac{8}{27}\)
\(2+\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{7}{9}\times\frac{27}{8}\)
\(2+\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{21}{8}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{21}{8}-2\)
\(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{21-16}{8}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{5}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{8}\div\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{4}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{6}\)
d.
\(-\frac{2}{3}\times x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(-\frac{2}{3}\times x=\frac{3}{10}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(-\frac{2}{3}\times x=\frac{3-2}{10}\)
\(-\frac{2}{3}\times x=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{10}\div\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(x=\frac{1}{10}\times\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{3}{20}\)
e.
\(\left|x\right|-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\left|x\right|=\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\left|x\right|=\frac{20+9}{12}\)
\(\left|x\right|=\frac{29}{12}\)
\(x=\pm\frac{29}{12}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{29}{12}\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{29}{12}\)
f.
\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{5}{6}=1\)
\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=1-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{6-5}{6}\)
\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(2x-\frac{1}{3}=\pm\frac{1}{6}\)
\(2x=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(2x=\frac{1+2}{6}\)
\(2x=\frac{3}{6}\)
\(2x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\div2\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(2x=-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(2x=\frac{-1+2}{6}\)
\(2x=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{6}\div2\)
\(x=\frac{1}{6}\times\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{12}\)
Vậy x = 1/4 hoặc x = 1/12.
Chúc bạn học tốt
Sorry nha, mik chép lộn đềLàm lại câu a nha
a.
\(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{2}x=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)\times x=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\left(\frac{4-9}{6}\right)\times x=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(-\frac{5}{6}\times x=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{12}\div\left(-\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(x=\frac{5}{12}\times\left(-\frac{6}{5}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
g) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vây \(x\in\left\{\frac{-1}{2};\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
a)(2x-3)2=25
<=>2x-3=5
<=>2x=8
<=>x=4
b)\(\frac{27}{3^x}=3\Leftrightarrow\frac{3^3}{3^x}=3\Leftrightarrow3-x=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
c)\(x:\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=\frac{8}{10}\Leftrightarrow x:\frac{1}{45}=\frac{8}{10}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{10}\cdot\frac{1}{45}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{225}\)
d)\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}:x=\frac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}:x=-\frac{2}{15}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{15}{4}\)
e)(x+1)=-27
<=>x=-27-1
<=>x=-28