\(\frac{6}{11}\times a=\frac{9}{2}\times b=\frac{18}{5}\times c\) và b - a + c = -120 ( áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
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Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{9}=\frac{b}{7}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra được:\(\frac{a}{9}=\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{3}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau ta đc:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{9}=\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{3}=\frac{a-b+c}{9-7+3}=\frac{15}{1}=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{9}=15\\\frac{b}{7}=15\\\frac{c}{3}=15\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=135\\b=105\\c=45\end{cases}}\)
a,\(\frac{21}{25}.\frac{11}{9}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{21.11.5}{25.9.7}=\frac{3.7.11.5}{5^2.3^2.7}=\frac{11}{5.3}=\frac{11}{15}\)
b,\(\frac{5}{23}.\frac{17}{26}+\frac{5}{23}.\frac{9}{26}=\frac{5}{23}.\left(\frac{17}{26}+\frac{9}{26}\right)=\frac{5}{23}.1=\frac{5}{23}\)
c, \(\left(\frac{3}{29}-\frac{1}{5}\right).\frac{29}{3}=\frac{3}{29}.\frac{29}{3}-\frac{1}{5}.\frac{29}{3}=1-\frac{29}{15}=-\frac{14}{15}\)
a , \(\frac{21}{25}\times\frac{11}{9}\times\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{21\times11\times5}{25\times9\times7}\)
\(=\frac{3\times7\times11\times5}{5\times5\times3\times3\times7}\)
\(=\frac{11}{5\times3}\)
\(=\frac{11}{15}\)
b , \(\frac{5}{23}\times\frac{17}{26}+\frac{5}{23}\times\frac{9}{26}\)
\(=\frac{5}{23}\times\left(\frac{17}{26}+\frac{9}{26}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{23}\times\frac{26}{26}\)
\(=\frac{5}{23}\times1\)
\(=\frac{5}{23}\)
c , \(\left(\frac{3}{29}-\frac{1}{5}\right)\times\frac{29}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{29}\times\frac{29}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\times\frac{29}{3}\)
\(=1-\frac{29}{15}\)
a) $2 \times \frac{3}{{14}} = \frac{2}{1} \times \frac{3}{{14}} = \frac{{2 \times 3}}{{1 \times 14}} = \frac{6}{{14}} = \frac{3}{7}$
b) $3 \times \frac{4}{9} = \frac{3}{1} \times \frac{4}{9} = \frac{{3 \times 4}}{{1 \times 9}} = \frac{{12}}{9} = \frac{4}{3}$
c) $\frac{7}{{18}} \times 6 = \frac{7}{{18}} \times \frac{6}{1} = \frac{{7 \times 6}}{{18 \times 1}} = \frac{{42}}{{18}} = \frac{7}{3}$
d) $\frac{{19}}{{12}} \times 0 = \frac{{19}}{{12}} \times \frac{0}{1} = \frac{{19 \times 0}}{{12 \times 1}} = 0$
bài 1:
\(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{11}\)
\(=\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{11}{11}+\frac{1}{3}=1+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
bài 2:
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{11}{20}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{11}{20}+\frac{5}{20}=\frac{15}{20}=\frac{3}{4}\)
bài 3:
a) \(\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{2}{3}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{4}{5}=1\cdot\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{3}\cdot\frac{7}{6}=\left(\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{7}{6}\right)\cdot\frac{5}{3}=1\cdot\frac{5}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
bài 4:
a) \(\frac{2}{5}\cdot\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{2}{5}=\frac{2}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\cdot1=\frac{2}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{6}{11}:\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{11}:\frac{2}{3}=\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right):\frac{2}{3}=1:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1:
6/11 + 1/3 + 5/11
= ( 6/11 + 5/11) + 1/3
= 11/11 + 1/3
= 1 + 1/3
= 3/3 +1/3
= 4/3
Bài 2:
1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20
= ( 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 ) + 1/20
= ( 6/12 + 2/12 + 1/12 ) + 1/20
=9/12 + 1/20
= 3/4 +1/20
= 15/20 + 1/20
= 16/20 = 4/5
Bài 3:
a) \(\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{2}{3}\) \(=\left(\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\right)\times\frac{4}{5}\)\(=1\times\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{6}{7}\times\left(\frac{5}{3}\times\frac{7}{6}\right)\) \(=\frac{6}{7}\times\frac{35}{18}\)\(=\frac{1\times5}{7\times3}=\frac{5}{21}\)
Bài 4:
a) 2/5 x 1/4 + 3/4 x 2/5
= 2/5 x ( 1/4 + 3/4)
= 2/5 x 1
= 2/5
b) 6/11 : 2/3 +5/11 : 2/3
= ( 6/11 + 5/11) x 3/2
= 11/11 x 3/2
= 1 x 3/2
= 3/2
....
Bài làm :
a)\(=-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{28}{5}\times\frac{9}{14}=-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{18}{5}=3\)
b)\(=\frac{55}{126}+\frac{5}{42}+\frac{4}{9}=1\)
c)\(=-\frac{51}{13}-\frac{27}{13}=-6\)
d)\(=\frac{7}{3}-11\frac{1}{4}\times\frac{2}{15}=\frac{7}{3}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{6}\)
e)\(=1\times\frac{8}{3}\times0,25=\frac{2}{3}\)
a) \(\frac{16}{35}+\frac{8}{35}=\frac{24}{35}\)
b)\(\frac{160}{77}-\frac{28}{77}=\frac{132}{77}=\frac{12}{1}=12\)
c)\(\frac{72}{180}=\frac{18}{45}\)
d) \(\frac{90}{360}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(a,\frac{2001}{2002}.\frac{5}{7}.\frac{2002}{5}.\frac{7}{2001}=\left(\frac{2001}{2002}.\frac{7}{2001}\right).\left(\frac{5}{7}.\frac{2002}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{2002}.\frac{2002}{7}=1\)
\(b,\frac{5}{7}.\frac{7}{9}.\frac{9}{11}.\frac{11}{13}=\left(\frac{5}{7}.\frac{7}{9}\right).\left(\frac{9}{11}.\frac{11}{13}\right)=\frac{5}{9}.\frac{9}{13}\)
\(=\frac{5}{13}\)
\(\frac{6a}{11}=\frac{9b}{2}=\frac{18c}{5}\)
nhân cho \(\frac{1}{108}\)
Áp dung dãy tỉ số bằng nhau=>\(=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=165\)
\(\Rightarrow B=20\)
\(\Rightarrow C=25\)
đúng thì
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6a}{11}=\frac{9b}{2}=\frac{18c}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\frac{11}{6}}=\frac{b}{\frac{2}{9}}=\frac{c}{\frac{5}{18}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{\frac{11}{6}}=\frac{b}{\frac{2}{9}}=\frac{c}{\frac{5}{18}}=\frac{b-a+c}{\frac{2}{9}-\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{18}}=\frac{-120}{-\frac{1}{22}}=2640\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\frac{11}{6}}=2640\Rightarrow a=2640\cdot\frac{11}{6}=4840\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{\frac{2}{9}}=2640\Rightarrow b=2640\cdot\frac{2}{9}=\frac{1760}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{c}{\frac{5}{18}}=2640\Rightarrow c=2640\cdot\frac{5}{18}=\frac{2200}{3}\)