1)so sánh
a)-3/8 và 5/-12
b)3131/5252 và 31/52
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BCNN(31,3131)=3131
-8/31=-8.101/31.101 -789/3131=-789/3131
-8/31=-808/3131
Vì -789/3131>-808/3131 nên -789/3131>-8/31
Bài 1:
\(\dfrac{-13}{38}\) và \(\dfrac{29}{-88}\)
\(\dfrac{-13}{38}=\dfrac{-13.29}{38.29}=\dfrac{-377}{1102}\)
\(\dfrac{29}{-88}=\dfrac{-29}{88}=\dfrac{-29.13}{88.13}=\dfrac{-377}{1144}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-377}{1102}< \dfrac{-377}{1144}\) nên \(\dfrac{-13}{38}< \dfrac{29}{-88}\)
\(\dfrac{-18}{31}\) và \(\dfrac{-1818}{3131}\)
\(\dfrac{-18}{31}\)
\(\dfrac{-1818}{3131}=\dfrac{-1818:101}{3131:101}=\dfrac{-18}{31}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-18}{31}=\dfrac{-18}{31}\) nên \(\dfrac{-18}{31}=\dfrac{-1818}{3131}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{39}+\dfrac{-1}{52}=\dfrac{-4}{156}+\dfrac{-3}{156}=\dfrac{-4+-3}{156}=\dfrac{-7}{156}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-6}{9}+\dfrac{-12}{16}=\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{12}+\dfrac{-9}{12}=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`a)`
`3^12` và `5^8`
\(3^{12}=\left(3^3\right)^4=9^4\)
\(5^8=\left(5^2\right)^4=25^4\)
Vì `9 < 25` `=> 25^4 > 9^4`
`=> 3^12 > 5^8`
Vậy, `3^12 > 5^8`
`b)`
`(0,6)^9` và `(-0,9)^6`
\(\left(0,6\right)^9=\left(0,6^3\right)^3=\left(0,216\right)^3\)
\(\left(-0,9\right)^6=\left[\left(-0,9\right)^2\right]^3=\left(0,81\right)^3\)
Vì `0,81 > 0,216 => (0,81)^3 > (0,216)^3`
`=> (0,6)^9 < (-0,9)^6`
Vậy, `(0,6)^9<(-0,9)^6`
1.a) Có 312 = 33.4 = 274 ;
58 = 52.4 = 254
Dễ thấy 274 > 254 nên 312 > 58
b) Có \(0,6^9=\dfrac{6^9}{10^9}=\dfrac{6^{3.3}}{10^9}=\dfrac{216^3}{10^9}\)
mà \(\left(-0,9\right)^6=0,9^6=\dfrac{9^6}{10^6}=\dfrac{9^6.10^3}{10^9}=\dfrac{9^{2.3}.10^3}{10^9}=\dfrac{81^3.10^3}{10^9}=\dfrac{810^3}{10^9}\)
Dễ thấy \(\dfrac{216^3}{10^9}< \dfrac{810^3}{10^9}\Rightarrow0,6^9< \left(-0,9\right)^6\)
`#3107.101107`
`a)`
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2727}{3131}=\dfrac{2727\div27}{3131\div31}=\dfrac{27}{31}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{27}{31}=\dfrac{27}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{27}{31}=\dfrac{2727}{3131}\)
`b)`
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{11}{31}=1-\dfrac{20}{31}=1-\dfrac{200}{310}\)
\(\dfrac{111}{311}=1-\dfrac{200}{311}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{200}{310}>\dfrac{200}{311}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{200}{310}< 1-\dfrac{200}{311}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{31}< \dfrac{111}{311}.\)
\(\dfrac{2727}{3131}=\dfrac{27.101}{31.101}=\dfrac{27}{31}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{27}{31}=\dfrac{2727}{3131}\)
\(\dfrac{27}{31}=\dfrac{27\times101}{31\times101}=\dfrac{2727}{3131}\)
\(a,\dfrac{2727}{3131}=\dfrac{2727:101}{3131:101}=\dfrac{27}{31}\\ Vậy:\dfrac{27}{31}=\dfrac{2727}{3131}\)
1/Vì 179/197<1 ; 971/917>1
=>179/197<971/917
2/Vì 183/184<1 ; 184/183>1
=>183/184<184/183
3/Ta có : -3/31=-3*101/31*101=-303/3131
Vì -303>-789 =>-303/3131>-789/3131 =>-3/31>-789/3131
a: \(\dfrac{-3}{8}=\dfrac{-3\cdot3}{8\cdot3}=\dfrac{-9}{24};\dfrac{5}{-12}=\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{-5\cdot2}{12\cdot2}=\dfrac{-10}{24}\)
mà -9>-10
nên \(-\dfrac{3}{8}>\dfrac{5}{-12}\)
b: \(\dfrac{3131}{5252}=\dfrac{3131:101}{5252:101}=\dfrac{31}{52}\)
Ccc