phan tích đa thức thành nhân tử x^4+ 5x^3+ 10x- 4
ai giải giúp tớ đi
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a) \(x^4+5x^3+10x-4\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2\right)+\left(5x^3+10x\right)-\left(2x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2\right)+5x\left(x^2+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)\left(x^2+\frac{5}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)\)
b) \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-zx-zy+z^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-zx-zy\right)\)
a) \(-10x^3+2x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x^2\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(5x\left(x-2016\right)-x+2016=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2016\right)-\left(x-2016\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2016\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2016\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(-10x^3+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
x^4+ 2x^2 + 5x^3 + 10x- 2x^2 - 4
= x^2. [x^2+ 2 ] +5.x[x^2+2] - 2.[x^2+2]
= [x^2+5x-2] . [x^2+2]
\(x^4+5x^3+10x-4\)
\(=x^4+5x^3-2x^2+2x^2+10x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+5x-2\right)+2\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\)
Mình cũng vừa làm được cách 2:
\(x^4+5x^3+10x-4\)
=\(x^4-4+5x^3+10x\)
=\(\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)+5x\left(x^2+2\right)\)
=\(\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\)
Lời giải:
a.
$x^4+10x^3+26x^2+10x+1$
$=(x^4+10x^3+25x^2)+x^2+10x+1$
$=(x^2+5x)^2+2(x^2+5x)+1-x^2$
$=(x^2+5x+1)^2-x^2=(x^2+5x+1-x)(x^2+5x+1+x)$
$=(x^2+4x+1)(x^2+6x+1)$
b.
$x^4+x^3-4x^2+x+1$
$=(x^4-x^2)+(x^3-x^2)+(x-x^2)+(1-x^2)$
$=x^2(x-1)(x+1)+x^2(x-1)-x(x-1)-(x-1)(x+1)$
$=(x-1)[x^2(x+1)+x^2-x-(x+1)]$
$=(x-1)(x^3+2x^2-2x-1)$
$=(x-1)[(x^3-1)+(2x^2-2x)]=(x-1)[(x-1)(x^2+x+1)+2x(x-1)]$
$=(x-1)(x-1)(x^2+x+1+2x)=(x-1)^2(x^2+3x+1)$
\(=\left(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right)\left(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=y\)ta có:
\(y\left(y+2\right)-24\)
\(=y^2+2y-24\)
\(=y^2-4y+6y-24\)
\(=y\left(y-4\right)+6\left(y-4\right)\)
\(=\left(y-4\right)\left(y+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right)\left(x^2+7x+10+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
a) \(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-16x-x^4+1\)
bạn ktra lại đề
b) \(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
x^4 + 5x^3 +10x -4
<=> (x^4 - 4)+ (5x^3 +10x)
<=> (x^2 - 2)(x^2 +2) + 5x(x^2 + 2)
<=> (x^2 + 2)(x^2 -2 + 5x)
Mk làm như z đó pn xem thử ^^