tìm x: \(\dfrac{3x+5}{6}=\dfrac{2x+7}{8}\)
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\(\begin{array}{l} n) \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 1}}{7} + 1 + \dfrac{{x + 2}}{6} + 1 = \dfrac{{x + 3}}{5} + 1 + \dfrac{{x + 4}}{4} + 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 8}}{7} + \dfrac{{x + 8}}{6} - \dfrac{{x + 8}}{5} - \dfrac{{x + 8}}{4} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x + 8} \right)\underbrace {\left( {\dfrac{1}{7} + \dfrac{1}{8} - \dfrac{1}{5} - \dfrac{1}{6}} \right)}_{ < 0} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x + 8 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 8 \end{array}\)
k/
\(8-\dfrac{x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{96}{12}-\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{3x}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow96-4x+8=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow96-4x+8-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow104-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=104\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=104:7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{104}{7}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{104}{7}\right\}\)
m/
\(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1-12x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{6}\right\}\)
7) vì \(\dfrac{x}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{7}\)và x-y+z=36
Nên theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{x-y+z}{5-6+7}\)=\(\dfrac{36}{6}\)=6
\(\Rightarrow\)x=6.5=30
y=6.6=36
z=6.7=42
vậy x=30,y=36,z=42
a, 3x - 7 = 0
<=> 3x = 7
<=> x = 7/3
b, 8 - 5x = 0
<=> -5x = -8
<=> x = 8/5
c, 3x - 2 = 5x + 8
<=> -2x = 10
<=> x = -5
e) Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{5};3\right\}\)
a: =>2(2x-3)-9=5-3x-2
=>4x-6-9=-3x+3
=>4x-15=-3x+3
=>7x=18
=>x=18/7
b: =>\(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{21}{3x}+2\)
=>\(\dfrac{23}{3x}=\dfrac{4}{5}+2+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{61}{20}\)
=>3x=460/61
=>x=460/183
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\left(3\sqrt{50}-5\sqrt{18}+3\sqrt{8}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\left(15\sqrt{2}-15\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\)
\(=6\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}\)
=12
Bài 2:
1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\le0\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\le2\)
3) ĐKXĐ: \(x>\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
4) ĐKXĐ: x>0
5) ĐKXĐ: x<3
1.
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-3x=0\\10-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-2x=0\\4+8x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9-7x=0\\11-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{7}\\x=\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-14x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}-2x=0\\3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{16}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6,7. ko đủ điều kiện tìm
a: =>2x-1=-2
=>2x=-1
hay x=-1/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\-\dfrac{2}{5}x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{35}{2}\right\}\)
c: x/8=9/4
nên x/8=18/8
hay x=18
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=36\)
=>x-3=6 hoặc x-3=-6
=>x=9 hoặc x=-3
e: =>-1,7x=6,12
hay x=-3,6
h: =>x-3,4=27,6
hay x=31
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\div\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\div\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=-1\left(2x-1\right)\div6\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=-2x+1\div6\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(TH1:3x+2=0\)
\(3x=0-2\)
\(3x=-2\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(TH2:\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2x}{5}+\dfrac{5\left(-7\right)}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2x-35}{5}\right)=0\)
\(-2x-35=0\)
\(-2x=0+35\)
\(x=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9.8}{4}=\dfrac{72}{4}=18\)
\(x=18\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-3}{2}=\dfrac{18}{x-3}\)
\(x-3=18+2\)
\(x=20-3\)
\(x=17\)
e) \(4,5x-6,2x=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{9x}{2}-6,2.x=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{9x}{2}+\dfrac{-31x}{5}=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{5.9x}{10}+\dfrac{2\left(-31\right)x}{10}=6.12\)
\(\dfrac{45x-62x}{10}=6.12\)
\(=-17x\div10=6.12\)
\(-17x=10.6.12\)
\(x=-3,6\)
h) \(11,4-\left(x-3,4\right)=-16,2\)
\(x-3,4=-16,2+11,4\)
\(x-3,4=-4,8\)
\(x=-1,4\)
a: =>5-x+6=12-8x
=>-x+11=12-8x
=>7x=1
hay x=1/7
b: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1=12x+10\)
=>12x+10=6x+5
=>6x=-5
hay x=-5/6
d: =>(x-2)(x-3)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=3
\(\dfrac{3x+5}{6}=\dfrac{2x+7}{8}\\ \Rightarrow8.\left(3x+5\right)=6.\left(2x+7\right)\\ \Rightarrow24x+40=12x+42\\ \Rightarrow12x=2\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)