Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
x4 + 5x3 -12x2 + 5x + 1
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x4−2x3+2x−1x4−2x3+2x−1
=x4−x3−x3+x2−x2+x+x−1=x4−x3−x3+x2−x2+x+x−1
=x3(x−1)−x2(x−1)−x(x−1)+(x−1)=x3(x−1)−x2(x−1)−x(x−1)+(x−1)
=(x−1)(x3−x2−x+1)=(x−1)(x3−x2−x+1)
=(x−1)[
\(x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1\\ =\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(x+1\right)\\ =x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(x^4+8x=x\left(x^3+8\right)=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
Ta có : \(x^4-5x^2+4\)
\(=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Ta có: \(x^4-5x^2+4\)
\(=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a) \(24x^2-4xy\)
\(=4x\left(6x-y\right)\)
b) \(5x^3-10x^2+5x-20xy^2\)
\(=5x\left(x^2-10x+5-20y^2\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(a,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\\ b,=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ c,=5x^2\left(x-y\right)-10x\left(x-y\right)=5x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ d,=x^2-2xy=x\left(x-2y\right)\\ e,=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(9x^2+6xy+4y^2\right)\)
1.
\(\left(12x^2+6x\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(12x^2+6x\right)\left(y-z\right)\\ =\left(12x^2+6x\right)\left(y+z+y-z\right)\\ =2y\left(12x^2+6x\right)\\ =2y.6x\left(2x+1\right)\\ =12xy\left(2x+1\right)\)
2.
\(x\left(x-6\right)+10\left(x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;-10\right\}\) là nghiệm của pt
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\left(12x^2+6x\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(12x^2+6x\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(12x^2+6x\right)\left(y+z+y-z\right)\)
\(=6x\left(2x+1\right)\cdot2y\)
\(=12xy\left(2x+1\right)\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(x\left(x-6\right)+10\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=-12x^2\left(y-x\right)+18x^3\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=-6x^2\left(y-x\right)\left(2-3x\right)\)
\(x^4+5x^3-12x^2+5x+1\)
\(=x^4-x^3+6x^3-6x^2-6x^2+6x-x+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)+6x^2\left(x-1\right)-6x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+6x^2-6x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+7x^2-7x+x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+7x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+7x+1\right)\)