Tìm số nguyên x, y, z biết
a, 42 / 54 = 7 / x
b, -2 / 3 = y / 15
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\(\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{28}{49}=\dfrac{28:7}{49:7}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\ Vậy:x=\dfrac{4.9}{4}=9\\ y=\dfrac{4.21}{9}=\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{3}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow x.y=2.3=6\\ Vậy:\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;6\right)=\left(6;1\right)\\\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;3\right)=\left(3;2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
`A)2/3=x/60`
`=>40/60=x/60`
`=>x=40`
`B)-1/2=y/18`
`=>-9/18=y/18`
`=>y=-9`
`C)3/x=y/35=-36/84`
Mà `-36/84=(-3 xx 12)/(7 xx 12)=-3/7`
`=>3/x=-3/7`
`=>x=-7`
`y/35=-3/7=-15/35`
`=>y=-15`
`D)7/x=y/27=-42/54`
Mà `-42/54=(-7 xx 6)/(9 xx 6)=-7/9`
`=>7/x=-7/9`
`=>x=-9`
`y/27=-7/9=-21/27`
`=>y=-21`
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Bài 1
a) (x + 3)(x + 2) = 0
x + 3 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
*) x + 3 = 0
x = 0 - 3
x = -3 (nhận)
*) x + 2 = 0
x = 0 - 2
x = -2 (nhận)
Vậy x = -3; x = -2
b) (7 - x)³ = -8
(7 - x)³ = (-2)³
7 - x = -2
x = 7 + 2
x = 9 (nhận)
Vậy x = 9
a Ta có: \(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\left(1\right)\)
\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1);(2) => \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)
=> x = 2 x 10 = 20
y = 2 x 15 = 30
z = 2 x 21 = 42
b) Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k\)
=> x = 2k ; y = 3k
=> xy = 6.k2
=> 54 = 6.k2
=> k2 = 54 : 6 = 9
=> k = 3 hoặc k = -3
=> x = 3 x 2=6 hoặc x =( -3) x 2 = -6
y = 3 x 3 = 9 hoặc y = (-3) x 3 = -9
\(\text{a,Ta có:}\)\(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\) \(\text{và}\)\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
\(\text{Áp dụng tính chất DTSBN có}\)
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)
\(\text{Suy ra}:x=2.10=20;y=2.15=30;z=2.21=42\)
\(\text{Vậy }x=20;y=30;z=42\)
\(\text{b, Đặt }\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k\)
\(\text{Theo đề, ta có}\)
\(xy=54\Rightarrow2k.3k=54\Rightarrow6k^2=54\Rightarrow k^2=9\Rightarrow k=3\text{hoặc }k=-3\)
\(\text{Suy ra: }x=2.3=6\text{hoặc}x=2.\left(-3\right)=-6\) \(y=3.3=9\text{ hoặc }y=-3.3=-9\)
\(\text{Vậy với k=3 }\Rightarrow x=6;y=9\)
\(\text{với k=-3\Rightarrow x=-6;y=-9}\)
\(\frac{7}{x}=\frac{y}{21}=\frac{-42}{54}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{-42}{54}=\frac{-42:6}{54:6}=\frac{-7}{9}\)
+) \(\frac{7}{x}=\frac{-7}{9}\)=> 7.9 = (-7).x => (-7).x = 63 => x = -9
+) \(\frac{y}{21}=\frac{-7}{9}\)=> y.9 = 21.(-7) => y.9 = -147 => y = -49/3
Vậy x = 9,y = -49/3
a) 10 - 3x + 3 = -5
=> 13 - 3x = -5
=> 3x = 13 + 5
=> 3x = 18
=> x = 18 : 3 = 6
b) -6|x + 3| = 15 + (-3)
=> -6|x + 3| = 12
=> |x + 3| = 12 : (-6)
=> |x + 3| = -2
=> ko có giá trị x tm
c) 17 - x = 7 - 6x
=> 17 - 7 = -6x + x
=> -5x = 10
=> x = 10 : (-5) = -2
d) Ta có: x + y = 10
x = y => y + y = 10
=> 2y = 10 => y = 5
=> x = 10 - 5 = 5
a , x = 6
b , ko có giá trị x thỏa mãn
c , -2
d , 5
k và kb nếu có thể
a, \(\dfrac{42}{54}=\dfrac{7}{x}\)
Ta có: \(x.42=7.54\)
\(=>x.42=378\)
\(=>x=378:42\)
\(=>x=9\)
____
b, \(\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)
Ta có: \(y.3=\left(-2\right).15\)
\(=>y.3=-30\)
\(=>y=\left(-30\right):3\)
\(=>y=-10\)
\(#WendyDang\)
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