S=1/2+2/3+3/4+4/16+. . . +10/2^10
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Ta có S = \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{4}{16}+...+\dfrac{10}{2^{10}}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+\dfrac{4}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{10}{2^{10}}\)
2S = 1 + \(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{4}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{10}{2^9}\)
2S - S = ( 1 + \(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{4}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{10}{2^9}\)) - ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+\dfrac{4}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{10}{2^{10}}\))
S = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}-\dfrac{10}{2^{10}}\)
Đặt A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)
2A = 2 + 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^8}\)
2A - A = ( 2 + 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^8}\)) - ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\))
A = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)
⇒ S = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^9}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{2^{10}}\) = \(\dfrac{2^{11}}{2^{10}}-\dfrac{2}{2^{10}}-\dfrac{10}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{2^2\left(2^9-3\right)}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{2^9-3}{2^8}\)
Vậy S = \(\dfrac{2^9-3}{2^8}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{7}{10}\right):\left|-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{16}{3}\right)+\dfrac{10}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{56}{3}+\dfrac{10}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{4}-14+\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1621}{126}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{-26}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right):\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{20}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-17}{26}\cdot\dfrac{13}{17}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-33}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-1-\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{49}{20}\)
b2
\(A=16^5+2^{15}\)
\(=2^{20}+2^{15}\)
\(=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)\)
\(=2^{13}.4.33\)
\(=2^{13}.132⋮132\)
Vậy S chia hết cho 132
Có \(16^5⋮4\)
\(2^{15}⋮4\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮4\)(1)
Có \(16^5=\left(2^4\right)^5=2^{4.5}=2^{20}\)
Thay vào A\(\Rightarrow A=2^{20}+2^{15}=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)=2^{15}.31\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮33\)(2)\
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow A⋮132\)
2S=32+33+34+....+32016
2S-S=(32+33+34+...+32016)-(3+32+33+....+32015)
S=22016-3
a) Số số hạng: (200-2):2+1=100\(\Rightarrow\)S=(2-4)+(6-8)+...+(1998-2000)=-2x50=-100
b) S=(2-4)-(6-8)-...-(1994-1996)-(1998-2000)=0
c) S=-(1+2+3+....+2005+2008+2007)
Số số hạng:(2007-1)+1=2007. Vậy S=-(2007+1)x2007:2=-2015028
a.
\(\sqrt[3]{125}.\sqrt[3]{\frac{16}{10}}.\sqrt[3]{-0,5}=\sqrt[3]{125.\frac{16}{10}.(-0,5)}=\sqrt[3]{-100}\)
b.
\(=1+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}+1}=1+\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}-1}{(\sqrt[3]{2}-1)(\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}+1)}=1+\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}-1}{(\sqrt[3]{2})^3-1}=1+\sqrt[3]{2}-1=\sqrt[3]{2}\)
c.
\(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt[3]{10+6\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt[3]{(\sqrt{3}+1)^3}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1=2\sqrt{3}+1\)
d.
\(\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt[3]{10+6\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{\sqrt[3]{(\sqrt{3}+1)^3}}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
e.
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{2+10\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}}=a; \sqrt[3]{2-10\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}}=b\)
Khi đó:
$a^3+b^3=4$
$ab=\frac{2}{3}$
$E^3=(a+b)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)$
$E^3=4+2E$
$E^3-2E-4=0$
$E^2(E-2)+2E(E-2)+2(E-2)=0$
$(E-2)(E^2+2E+2)=0$
Dễ thấy $E^2+2E+2>0$ nên $E-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow E=2$
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