cho P=1/1^2+1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/(n-1)^2+1/n^2 chứng tỏ P<2
xin giúp mình vs ạ
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Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}=1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)
Vậy S<1
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-2\right)\left(n-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-2}-\frac{1}{n-1}+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)
Vậy \(S=1\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+......+\frac{1}{n^2}\)
Có \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+......+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+.......+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(< -1.\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)< 1.\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1^2}+1< \orbr{\begin{cases}1+1\\2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng tỏ
Đặt biểu thức trên = A
Ta có :
A = 1 + 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + ..... + 1/n^2 > 1
Mặt khác :
A = 1 + 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + ...... + 1/n^2
< 1 + 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + ....... + 1/(n-1).n
= 1 + 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + ...... + 1/n-1 - 1/n
= 2 - 1/n < 2
=> 1 < A < 2
=> A ko phải là số tự nhiên
Tk mk nha
1/2^2<1/1*2
1/3^2<1/2*3
...
1/n^2<1/(n-1)*n
=>1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/n^2<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/n-1-1/n=1-1/n=(n-1)/n<1
\(\frac{1}{^{1^2}}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\left(n\in N^#\right)\)
Có \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(< 1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\left(\frac{1}{n}>0;n\in N^#\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{^{1^2}}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1^2}+1\)
\(< 1+1\)
\(< 2\)
\(\frac{1}{^{1^2}}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}>\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(>1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(>1-\frac{1}{n+1}>1\)
\(1< \frac{1}{^{1^2}}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{^{1^2}}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)không phải là số tự nhiên
M = 1/2.2 + 1/3.3 +.....+ 1/n.n
M < 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 +.....+ 1/(n-1).n
M < 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 +......+ 1/n-1 - 1/n
M < 1 - 1/n < 1
=> M < 1 (đpcm)
Ai k mk mk k lại cho,kết bạn luôn nhé!
Ta có:
\(2^2>1.2\) ; \(3^2>2.3\); ....; \(n^2>\left(n-1\right)n\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\);...; \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< 2-\dfrac{1}{n}< 2\) (đpcm)